Egg - Incubation time

(0-300 days)


Species Primary Data Secondary Data Reference
Anguilla anguilla 2-3.3 [Mass hatching occurred after 50-80 hours, being completed after 70-110 hours] 2.65 Prokhorchik et al, 1988
Anguilla anguilla 2-4.5 (mean 2.5) 3.25 Lecomte-finiger. Bull.Fr. Pêche Pisci. (1994) 335 : 17-31
Anguilla anguilla 2-5 [Mass hatching after about 50-60h, range 47-120 [5 days at 20, but "the surviving embryos had a delayed hatch on day 5 after fertilisation"] 3.5 Pedersen, 2003
Anguilla anguilla 2 [48 hour] 2.0 Pedersen, 2004
Alosa alosa 7 7.0 Billard, 1997
Alosa alosa 4-8 6.0 Spillmann, 1961
Alosa alosa 4-8 6.0 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Alosa alosa About 4 [At 18-20°C] 19.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Alosa alosa 4-8 6.0 Taverny et al, 2000
Alosa alosa 4-8 6.0 Maitland and Hatton-Ellis, 2000
Alosa fallax 3-5 4.0 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Alosa fallax 3-5 4.0 Taverny et al, 2000
Alosa fallax 4-5 4.5 Spillmann, 1961
Alosa fallax 4-8 6.0 Doherty et al, 2004
Alosa fallax 4-6 5.0 Maitland and Hatton-Ellis, 2000
Alosa fallax 3-5 [Incubation takes 72 to 120 hours depdning on temperature] 4.0 Aprahamian et al, 2001
Alosa sapidissima 8-12 [11-15°C] or 17 [12°C] 10.0 Internet, 2005
Alosa sapidissima 8-12 days at 11-15°C 10.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Alosa sapidissima 7 [15.50°C], 13.50 [12.00°C] 7.0 Fishbase, 2006
Alosa sapidissima 2-17 [But 12-15 at 12°C] 9.5 Everly and Boreman, 1999
Alosa sapidissima 4-6 [15-18°C], 6-8 [17°C], 8-12 [11-15°C] 5.0 Mills, 2004
Alosa sapidissima 2 [24°C], 3 [23.3°C], 7 [15°C], 11 |13.30], 13.5 [12.00] 2.0 Fishbase, 2006
Alosa sapidissima 2-17 depeding on temperature 9.5 Rue, 2001
Alosa sapidissima 8-12 at 11-15°C 10.0 Bradbury et al, 1999
Alosa sapidissima Development of eggs starts between 13°C and 17°C and increases rapidly between 17°C and 20°C 13.0 Burdick and Hightower, 2005
Alosa sapidissima Hatching occurred on June 13, i.e. 6-7 days at 16.6-19°C 6.5 Zydlewski and McCormick, 1997
Alosa sapidissima Eggs were fertilized and reared in the laboratory at temperatures similar to those in the river (13.8-23.0°C). Hatching occurred 71 to 86 hours after fertilization 18.4 Marcy, 1972
Alosa sapidissima Hatched from eggs 6 days after fertilization. […] The temperature of water during the egg incubation and larval development was 17-18°C 17.5 Laiz-Carrion et al, 2003
Aphanius iberus 8-10 9.0 Keith, 2001
Aphanius iberus 10-15 12.5 Maitland, 1977
Valencia hispanica 12-14 days at 20-24°C 13.0 Keith, 2001
Valencia hispanica 12-15 13.5 Maitland, 1977
Barbatula barbatula 14-16 [At 12-16°C] 15.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Barbatula barbatula 14-16 15.0 Bagenal, 1971
Barbatula barbatula Took 14-16 days at 12-16°C 15.0 Smyly, 1955
Barbatula barbatula 16 days [14°C], 11 [18°C] and 7-8 [20°C] 7.5 Sauvonsaari, 1971
Cobitis taenia 2-4 at 21°C 3.0 Bohlen, 1999
Cobitis taenia 2-3 [22-25°C] 2.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Cobitis taenia 2-4 [17-21°C] 3.0 Vaino and Saat, 2003
Cobitis taenia Data about a very long hatch time are also confusing: instead of some weeks we observed, in natural rearing conditions, fry hatched in two days [Eggs hatch in nature in few weeks, depending upon temperature, while at laboratory temperature (22-25°C) they hatch 42-48 hours after spawning.] 23.5 Lodi and Malacarne, 1990
Cobitis taenia 8 days at 15°C 8.0 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Cobitis taenia 3-4 days at 17.4°C 3.5 Rasotto, 1992
Cobitis taenia 2.5 days at 20-24°C 22.0 Bohlen, 1999b
Blicca bjoerkna 10-15 12.5 Rinchard, 1996
Abramis brama 6-6.5 in natural conditions 6.25 Sidorova, 2005
Abramis brama 3-12 [9 at 20°C, 10 at 18°C] 7.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Abramis brama 9 [14.2°] 9.0 Diamond, 1985
Abramis brama 4-8 up to 11 [At 11°C] 6.0 Backiel and Zawiska, 1968
Abramis brama 8-12 [9.8°C] to 3.2 [16.2°C] 10.0 Herzig and Winkler, 1986
Abramis brama 64-78 hours at 20°C 71.0 Penaz and Gajdusek, 1979
Abramis brama Increase in temperature from 11.2 to 23°C reduces the number of days from 12.5 to 3 11.2 Brylinska and Boron, 2004
Abramis brama The hatch took place after seven days of incubation (at 13-15°C) 14.0 Gerasimov and Stolbunov, 2007
Abramis brama Based on graph => 220 hours [at 15°C] and 100 hours [at 25°C]. Regression equation for 50% of hatched embryos was Y = 910.1 - 65.88X + 1.318 X² (R² = 0.994) 220.0 Kucharczyk et al, 1997
Alburnoides bipunctatus About 10 10.0 Spillmann, 1961
Alburnoides bipunctatus The incuabtion (to the stage of 50 per cent embryos hatched) lasts at average temperature of 19.67°C 100 hours and and tempertaure of 16.43°C 147 hours 50.0 Penaz, 1976
Alburnus alburnus 14-21 17.5 Spillmann, 1961
Alburnus alburnus 15-20 17.5 Rinchard, 1996
Alburnus alburnus 14-21 17.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Alburnus alburnus About one week 0.0 Coad, 2006
Alburnus alburnus 2.3-2.7 days [55-65 hours at 22.9] 2.5 Baros, 1979
Aristichthys nobilis 1-2 1.5 Horvath et al, 1992
Aristichthys nobilis 34-36 hour [23-25°C], 50-70 h [18-20°C] 35.0 Abdusamadov, 1986
Aristichthys nobilis One day after fertilization, larval carp will hatch 0.0 Schrank et al, 2001
Aristichthys nobilis Eggs started to hatch after about 18 Hour of incubation at 27-28°C 27.5 Santiago et al, 2004
Aristichthys nobilis Hatching occurred within 48 h after fertilization at 24.5°C 48.0 Kilambi and Zdinak, 1981
Aristichthys nobilis About 1 days after fertilization at 22-26°C 24.0 Jennigs, 1988
Aspius aspius 9-10 9.5 Coad, 2005
Aspius aspius 10-15 at 12-16°C 12.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Aspius aspius 10-17 13.5 Keith and Allardi, 2001
Aspius aspius 10-17 13.5 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Barbus barbus 3.5-6 [At 17-24°C] 4.75 Philippart et al, 1989
Barbus barbus 7-21 according to temperature 14.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Barbus barbus 7-14 10.5 Spillmann, 1961
Barbus barbus 4 days [At 23°C] 4.0 Vandewalle et al, 1993
Barbus barbus Mean of 6 days at 17.5°C 6.0 Krupka and Meszaros, 1993
Barbus barbus Mean of 4 days 3 hours 4.0 Penaz, 1971
Barbus barbus The moment at which 50% of embryos are hatched was 194 hours at 16°C, 131.7 hours at 18°C; 98 hours at 19.67°C and only 91 at 20.52°C [in other stidy described as 6 days at 17.1°C] 50.0 Penaz, 1973
Barbus barbus Their incubation at water temperature of 20.2°C lasted 3 days and 15 hours from insemination to hatching of the first embryos, and 4 days and 11 hours to the hatching of the last embryos 20.2 Krupta, 1988
Barbus barbus Incubated for six days at a mean temperature of 18.2 ± 0.1°C (108 degree-days), with 85.7% hatching sucess 144 hours after fertilization 18.2 Policar et al, 2007
Carassius auratus About 7 7.0 Spillmann, 1961
Carassius auratus Few days 0.0 Horvath et al, 1992
Carassius auratus 5 [20°C], 3-4 [20-27.5°C] 3.5 Internet, 2005
Carassius auratus 8 [20°C] 8.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Carassius auratus 3-4 [15.5-29.5], 64-72 hours [24-28°C], 76 hours at [25°C] 3.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Carassius auratus 3-7 days 5.0 Scholfield, 2005
Carassius auratus [46 to 54 hours at 84°F; 4-14 days; 5-7 days at 70-75°F, 3-4 days at 18.5-29.5°C] 9.0 Battle, 1940
Carassius auratus 6.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 6.0 Olden et al, 2006
Carassius auratus The mean time to 50% hatch at 27°C was 2.0 days in all four experiments, involving that temperature. At 22°C, the mean time to 50% hatch was 3.8 ±0.4 days and at 17°C it was 7.1 ± 0.4 days. At 12°C, the mean time to 50% hatch was more variable at 14.1 ±2.5 days. 3.8 Wiegand et al, 1988
Carassius auratus Hatching occurs after 5-8 days 6.5 Szczerbowski and Szczerbowski, 1996
Carassius auratus About 1 week 1.0 Kestemont and Mélard, 1994
Carassius auratus Eggs hatch in 2-1/2 to 7 days at 82-60°F 1.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Carassius carassius 6 [18-19°C], < 3 days [24-28°C] 18.5 Holopainen, 1997
Carassius carassius 3-7 5.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Carassius carassius 4-8 [6 days at 18.5°C] 6.0 Fishbase, 2006
Carassius carassius Eggs incubate during 4-7 days 5.5 Sczerbowski and Szczerbowski, 1996
Carassius carassius The incubation depends on temperature being approx. 4 days at 20°C and 2 days at 25-27°C 26.0 Laurila and Holopainen, 1990
Chondrostoma nasus 14 14.0 Spillmann, 1961
Chondrostoma nasus 10-30 20.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Chondrostoma nasus 4.58-7.34 [19°C], 8.52-11.66 [16°C]; 15.07-20.70 [13°C] and 28.83-39-47 [10°C] 5.96 Kamler et al, 1998
Chondrostoma nasus 5.8 [19°C], 10 [16°C], 17.7 [13°C], and 33.7 [10°C] 5.8 Schiemer et al, 2003
Chondrostoma nasus 8-12 10.0 Kamler and Keckeis, 2000
Chondrostoma nasus 33.7 days [At 10°C], 17.7 [At 13°C], 10.0 [At 16°C] and 5.8 days [At 19°C] 33.7 Kamler et al, 1996
Chondrostoma nasus 7 days and 16 hours 7.0 Penaz, 1971
Chondrostoma nasus At a mean temperature of 12°C, egg incubation lasted 11 days, and only 6 days at 14.7°C 12.0 Halacka and Lusk, 1995
Chondrostoma nasus The mean duration of incubation (50% embryos hatched), at the overall mean temperature of 11.12°C was 20 days and 23 hours 50.0 Penaz, 1974
Chondrostoma nasus Nase eggs hatched after 7 days at 17-18°C 17.5 Prawochenski, 1964
Chondrostoma toxostoma 12-15 13.5 Spillmann, 1961
Chondrostoma toxostoma 8 days at 15-18.5°C 16.75 Gozlan et al, 1999
Ctenopharyngodon idella 1-2 1.5 Horvath et al, 1992
Ctenopharyngodon idella 34-38 hours [24°] and 16-20 hours [28-30°C] 36.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Ctenopharyngodon idella 20-50 hourrs 35.0 Le Houarn, 2001
Ctenopharyngodon idella 34-36 hour [23-25°C], 50-70 h [18-20°C] 35.0 Abdusamadov, 1986
Ctenopharyngodon idella Hatched in 26-60 hours at 17-30°C, about 20-40 43.0 Cudmore and Mandrak, 2004
Ctenopharyngodon idella 20-24 hours 22.0 Khan et al, 2004
Ctenopharyngodon idella Hatching occurred within 48 h after fertilization [At 24.5°C] 48.0 Kilambi and Zdinak, 1981
Ctenopharyngodon idella 1.5 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 1.5 Olden et al, 2006
Ctenopharyngodon idella Hatch between 18 and 30 hours at T>20°C, and developp normaly 18.0 Scott and Crossma, 1973
Ctenopharyngodon idella Lasts from 16 to 60 hours at temperatures ranging from 30 to 17°C 16.0 Shireman and Smith, 1983
Cyprinus carpio 3-4 3.5 Horvath et al, 1992
Cyprinus carpio 3.75 at 25°C 3.75 Linhart et al, 1995
Cyprinus carpio 4-5 4.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Cyprinus carpio 3-5 at 20°C 4.0 Internet, 2005
Cyprinus carpio 6-10 [Natural conditions] 8.0 Mickaels, 1988
Cyprinus carpio 5 days at 20°C 5.0 Lafaille and Crivelli, 2001
Cyprinus carpio Mass hatching at 4 days at 20°C, range from 3-5.6 4.3 Witeska et al, 1995
Cyprinus carpio 4.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 4.0 Olden et al, 2006
Cyprinus carpio Hatching of embryos began at 51 hours and finished at an age of 57.5 hours. The peak was observed at 54 hours at 25°C 51.0 Penaz et al, 1983
Cyprinus carpio At 20°C, the fertilized eggs of common carp take 101-104 hours to incubate, at 25°C, 49-53 hours, at 30°C, 47-50 hours 102.5 Naca, 1989
Cyprinus carpio At 20°C carp eggs hatch after approximatively 3.5 days 20.0 Smith, 2004
Cyprinus carpio Time from egg activation to mass hatching,in hours was: 75 [At 19.2-22.4°C], 126 [At 18-20.9°C], 171.5 [At 14.7-20.9°C] 20.8 Matlak, 1970
Cyprinus carpio Eggs hatch in 1-3 weeks 2.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Cyprinus carpio They concluded that eggs laid on the marsh vegetation would normally hatch within 3-6 days after fertilization depending on water temperature 4.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Gobio gobio 14-28 21.0 Spillmann, 1961
Gobio gobio 5-6 at 20°C 5.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Gobio gobio 7-8 days at 17.5°C 7.5 Kennedy and Fitzmaurice, 1972
Gobio gobio In the Mohelno locality, it lasted 7 days at daily mean water temperature of 16.9°C and in laboratory, 150 hours (5days) at 19.5°C. At mean water temperature of 20.14°C, the first embryos hatched in the 190th hour of development, i.e. on the 5th days after insemination of the eggs. Hatcing ended in the 164th hour of development, i.e., on the 7th day after insemination of the eggs. Other authors: 8.5 daysat 16°C, 8 days at 17.5°Cand 6 at 18°C 7.0 Penaz and Prokes, 1978
Gobio gobio The hatching of eggs from females not treated hormonally started on average 71 hours after fertilization with the range of 66 to 79 hours. Most eggs hatched within 39 hours from the start of hatching. All embryos hatched within 136 hours after fertilization. 71.0 Palikova and Krejci, 2006
Gobio gobio 6 days at 20°C 6.0 Brunet and Hoestlandt, 1972
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 1-2 1.5 Horvath et al, 1992
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 14-17 hour at 28-30°C 15.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 29-36 hour at 20°C 32.5 Billard, 1997
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 34-36 hour [23-25°C], 50-70 hour [18-20°C] 35.0 Abdusamadov, 1986
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 61 hours [At 18°C], 50 [20°C], 24 [25°C], 18 [28°C], 16 [30°C] 61.0 Naca, 1989
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hatch from the envelopped at pahse 19 a day after fertilization (water temperature 26-28°C) 27.0 Burlakov et al,2006
Leucaspius delineatus 10 10.0 Billard, 1997
Leucaspius delineatus 5-6 [22-24°C], 6-7 [21°C] 5.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Leucaspius delineatus 3-3.5 [At 24.7°C], also described as 6-7 days [At 21-22°C], and 4 [At 25-26°C] 3.25 Pinder and Gozlan, 2004
Leucaspius delineatus 5 days at 20°C; also described as 4 days in 20°C; also described as 5-6 days in 22-23.6°C 5.5 Bonislawska et al, 1999
Leuciscus cephalus 4 at 15°C 4.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Leuciscus cephalus 3 at 18°C 3.0 Changeux and Le Louarn, 2001
Leuciscus cephalus 4 days at 18°C 4.0 Harzevili et al, 2003
Leuciscus cephalus Middle time of incubation was either 170.3 or 74.4, both at 18°C [In other studies described as 97 hours at 18°C] 170.3 Penaz and Sterba, 1969
Leuciscus cephalus 75.5 hours at 18°C 75.5 Penaz, 1968
Leuciscus cephalus At 16-20°C incubation period ranges from 150 to 75.4 hours 18.0 Zelepien, 1997
Leuciscus idus 4 at 18°C 4.0 Harzevili et al, 2004
Leuciscus idus In constant temperatures at 7°C incubation lasts 27 days, at 22°C only 5 days. In other studies: 5.5-23 days [At 9.3-13.8°C], 17 days [At 10-12°C], 24 days [At 3-12°C], 11-12 days [At 9.5-15°C], 22 days [At 10.5-17°C], 24-30 days [At 9.2°C] and 9-10 days [10-20.5°C] 14.25 Witkowski et al, 1997
Leuciscus leuciscus 25 25.0 Spillmann, 1961
Leuciscus leuciscus 25-30 days at 11-13°C 27.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Leuciscus leuciscus About 4 weeks, more precisely 20-23 [12°C], 29-30 [10°C] 21.5 Kennedy, 1969
Leuciscus leuciscus 25 [At 13°C] and 28 [At 12°C] 25.0 Wurtz-Arlet, 1950
Leuciscus leuciscus Take 25-30 days to hatch in a typical river temperatures 27.5 Mills, 1981
Leuciscus leuciscus Fertilization to larvae (2-4 days after hatching): 26-32 days (mostly 30) at 10°C 3.0 Mann and Mills, 1985
Phoxinus phoxinus 6 6.0 Spillmann, 1961
Phoxinus phoxinus 3-10 [4-5 at 13-14°C] 6.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Phoxinus phoxinus 14-17 15.5 Fishbase, 2006
Phoxinus phoxinus 6-7 [18-21°C] 6.5 Papadopol and Weinberger, 1975
Phoxinus phoxinus 4-5 4.5 Bagenal, 1971
Phoxinus phoxinus 5 days [18°C], 12 [7°C], in their experiments : At an age around 4 days hatching of the embryo begins. The difference in the time of hatching of embryos from different eggs in one batch at a temperature of 16°C may be as much as 12 hours 5.0 Soin et al, 1982
Phoxinus phoxinus 4-5 days 4.5 Frost, 1943
Phoxinus phoxinus 5.75 days [At 16°C], 4 [At 20°C] 5.75 Kestemont and Mélard, 1994
Pimephales promelas 4 days at 25°C 4.0 Duffy, 1998
Pimephales promelas 4.5-6 at 25°C 5.25 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Pimephales promelas About 4-6 days at 77°F, at 25°C 5.0 Goodyear et al. et al, 1982
Pimephales promelas About 5 days at 61-77°F 69.0 Markus, 1934
Pseudorasbora parva 12 [15-21°C], 5-7 [21-23°C], 6-8 [20°C] 18.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Pseudorasbora parva 4 [24-28°C], 5 [23-26°C] 26.0 Makeyeva and Mokamed, 1982
Pseudorasbora parva The embryonic development at water temperature of 20-28°C takes 4-8 days 24.0 Witkowski, 2006
Rhodeus sericeus 1.5 1.5 Smith et al, 2004
Rhodeus sericeus 14-21 [To leave the mussel ?] 17.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Rutilus rutilus 8-15 11.5 Spillmann, 1961
Rutilus rutilus 2-5 3.5 Rinchard, 1996
Rutilus rutilus Vast majority hatch in one day but can occur after 6 days at a mean temperature of 15.7°C and after 12 days at 14.5°C 6.0 Diamond, 1985
Rutilus rutilus 4-10 7.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Rutilus rutilus About 10 10.0 Vollestad et al, 1987
Rutilus rutilus About 10-17 days at 10-14°C 13.5 Bohlen, 1999b
Rutilus rutilus Eggs ware expected to hatch in approximatively 9 days at 18°C 9.0 Kortet al., 2004
Rutilus rutilus Embryos hatched between 7 and 10 days post-fertilization 7.0 Paull et al, 2008
Scardinius erythrophthalmus 8-15 11.5 Spillmann, 1961
Scardinius erythrophthalmus 7-8 [at 14-15°C] 7.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Scardinius erythrophthalmus 5 [19.5-22.5] 21.0 Breteler, ???
Scardinius erythrophthalmus 5 days [19°C], 3 says [24°C], 3 [20-22°C] 21.0 Korzelecka and Winnicki, 1998
Tinca tinca 3 [At optimum incubation temperature] 3.0 Horvath et al, 1992
Tinca tinca 6-8 [Depending on the temperature] 7.0 Spillmann, 1961
Tinca tinca 2-5 3.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Tinca tinca 2 [25°C] or 3 [20°C] 2.0 Laurila et al, 1987
Tinca tinca 2.5 [2 days and 13 hours at 24°C] 2.5 Geldhauser, 1995
Tinca tinca 2.5-3 [2.73 days at 22°C] 2.75 Kamler et al, 1995
Tinca tinca 3.1 [The development in egg-shells, i.e. the embryonic phase or the icubation period up to peak hatching, lasted 76 hours at the mean temperature of 19.6°C] 3.1 Penaz et al, 1981
Tinca tinca 71.2 hours [20°C], 48.5 h [22.5°C], 36.3 [25°C], 30 [27.5°C] 71.2 Penaz et al, 1989
Tinca tinca At 20°C, first larvae hatch at the age of 72 hours post activation, maximum hatching occurs at the age of 76 hours 20.0 Kubu and Kouril, 1985
Tinca tinca Hatching begins 36 hours after fertilization at 24.5°C 36.0 Carral et al, 2006
Vimba vimba 3-3.5 3.25 Coad, 2005
Vimba vimba 2-3 2.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Vimba vimba 2-10 6.0 Keith and Allardi, 2001
Vimba vimba 8.2 [13.2°C], 3 [19.1°C] 8.2 Herzig and Winkler, 1986
Vimba vimba 5-10 7.5 Maitland, 1977
Vimba vimba 5 at about 18-20°C [Also described at 3.5-4 days at 13-15°C] 19.0 Wajdowicz, 1974
Vimba vimba Hatching occurred on the 5th day within 6 hours after reaching 80-90 degree-days 85.0 Lusk et al, 2005
Vimba vimba Embryonic development lasts for 3-4 days at 20-24°C, but can extend to 7 days at lower temperatures 3.5 Luszczek et al, 2008
Gambusia affinis The gestation period is 21-28 days 24.5 Internet, 2005
Gambusia affinis A normal gestation period for moquitofish is 3-4 weeks 3.5 Meefe, 1987
Gambusia affinis The ovarian events between two successive parturitions were summarized as follows: active vitellogenesis (days 0-3), maturation and fertilization (days 3-5), progress of embryonic developmentand beginning of vitellogenesis for the following gestation (day 10), and pre-parturition and progress of vitellogenesis (day 20). 1.5 Koya et al, 2000
Esox masquinongy 8-14 days at 11.7-17.2 11.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Esox masquinongy 8-15 days at 50-62°F 11.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Esox masquinongy 8-14 11.0 Pennslylvania fishes, 2006
Esox masquinongy 8-14 at 53-63 °F 11.0 Wynne, 2006
Esox masquinongy Require 10 days to hatch at 15°C 10.0 Farrell et al, 2005
Esox masquinongy Eggs hatch in 2 to 3 weeks 2.0 Clemmons and Newman, 1997
Esox niger 6-12 9.0 Coffie, 1998
Esox niger 6-12 9.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Esox niger 6-12 9.0 Anonymous, 2006
Esox niger 6-12 9.0 Wynne, 2006
Esox lucius 8-15 11.5 Hovarth et al, 1992
Esox lucius 10-12 11.0 Spillmann, 1961
Esox lucius 15-30 [Depending on the water temperature] 22.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Esox lucius 30.9 [5.8°C], 15.2 [9.0°C], 9.4 [12.0°C], 6.3 [15°C], 4.7 [18°C] 30.9 Chauveheid and Billard, 1983
Esox lucius 10-12 [At 11.5°] 11.0 Dorier, 1938
Esox lucius 10-11 10.5 Bryan, 1967
Esox lucius 23-29 [6°C], 4-5 [18°C] 26.0 Fishbase, 2006
Esox lucius 12-14 days at prevailing water temperatures, but 4-5 days at 17.8-20°C 13.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Esox lucius 10-14 days 12.0 Kennedy, 1969
Esox lucius 14-21 17.5 Bagenal, 1971
Esox lucius 12-14 [At 10°C], but 4-5 [17.8-20.0°C] 13.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Esox lucius 13 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 13.0 Olden et al, 2006
Esox lucius 11-12 [At 12°C] 11.5 Wurtz, 1944
Esox lucius Yolk-sac fry hatched 8-12 days after fertilization at 15°C 10.0 Giles et al, 1986
Esox lucius Eggs hatch in 1-3-1/2 weeks, usually in 10-18 days at 52-42°F 2.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Lota lota 30-60 45.0 Persat, 2001
Lota lota 30 days at 5.5°C 30.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Lota lota 30 [6.1°C], 71 [0-3.6°C] 1.8 Fishbase, 2006
Lota lota Eggs incubate for 3-4 months 3.5 Bradbury et al, 1999
Lota lota Takes about 30 days to hatch 30.0 Anonymous, 2003
Lota lota Last about 3 months at 1°C, also described as 27-60 days, 77-78 days. 43.5 Kujawa et al, 2002
Lota lota Eggs hatch in 30 days at 43°F 30.0 Goodyear et al. et al, 1982
Gasterosteus aculeatus 7.0 7.0 Internet, 2005
Gasterosteus aculeatus 8 [17-18°C], 15 [8-9°C] 17.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Gasterosteus aculeatus 6 [17°C] 6.0 Fishbase, 2006
Gasterosteus aculeatus 7 [19°C] 7.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Gasterosteus aculeatus 10-17 13.5 Poulin and Fitzgerald, 1989
Gasterosteus aculeatus 6.5-8.5 [At 20°C], hatcing time is decreased in freshwater 7.5 Belanger et al, 1987
Gasterosteus aculeatus Eggs hatch in 4-27 days 15.5 Goodyear, 1982
Pungitius pungitius 8-15 at 10°C 11.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Pungitius pungitius 10-20 15.0 Lafaille and Feunteun, 2001
Pungitius pungitius 7 days at 18°C 7.0 Fishbase, 2006
Pungitius pungitius 4-6.75 days [96 hours at 20°C, 162 hours at 15°C] 5.38 Shadrin, 1996
Pungitius pungitius Embryogenesis lasts about seven days (162 hours) at 15°C 162.0 Shadrin and Ozernyuk, 2002
Pungitius pungitius Eggs hatch in 9 days or less; in 4 or 5 days at 64-66°F 65.0 Goodyear, 1982
Ambloplites rupestris 3-4 3.5 Carrel et al, 2001
Ambloplites rupestris 3-4 days at 20.5-21°C 3.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Ambloplites rupestris 5 days in natural conditions 5.0 Gross and Nowell, 1980
Ambloplites rupestris 3-4 3.5 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Ambloplites rupestris 3-4 days at 69-70°F or 10-12 days at 60°F 3.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Ambloplites rupestris 3.5 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 3.5 Olden et al, 2006
Ambloplites rupestris In our study 4.33; in other 4 [At 20.4°C], 48 to 53 hours [At 22-23°C], 3 days 22.5 Noltie and Keenleyside, 1987
Lepomis gibbosus 3 [At 28°C] 3.0 Internet, 2005
Lepomis gibbosus 2-3 2.5 Carrel et al, 2001
Lepomis gibbosus 3 [At 28°C] 3.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Lepomis gibbosus 3 3.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Lepomis gibbosus 48 hours at 19.0-25.0 22.0 Rue, 2001
Lepomis gibbosus 4.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 4.0 Olden et al, 2006
Lepomis gibbosus Eggs hatch in 10 days or less; in 3 days at 82°F 10.0 Goodyear, 1982
Micropterus dolomieui 2.5 [25.6], 10 [12.8] 2.5 Internet, 2005
Micropterus dolomieui 4-10 [Natural conditions in Canada] 7.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Micropterus dolomieui 2-4 days 3.0 Rue, 2001
Micropterus dolomieui 12 days [12.8°C], 2-3 days [23-25°C] 2.5 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Micropterus dolomieui 5.5 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 5.5 Olden et al, 2006
Micropterus dolomieui 2-4 [Between 20-25°C] 3.0 Siefert et al, 1974
Micropterus dolomieui About 3 days at 21°C 3.0 Meyer, 1970
Micropterus dolomieui Egg incubation asted 4 days at water temperatures ranging between 15.2 and 18.2°C in natural conditions) 4.0 Turner and MacCrimmon, 1970
Micropterus dolomieui Eggs hatch in 2-15 days at 70-55°F 8.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Micropterus salmoides 2 at 22°C (2 to 4 days in natural conditions) 2.0 Heidinger, 1976
Micropterus salmoides 5-6 at 17°C 5.5 Spillmann, 1961
Micropterus salmoides 2 at 22°C; 5 at 19°C 2.0 Newburg, 1975
Micropterus salmoides 2-4 (in natural conditions in Alabama) 3.0 Williamson et al, 1993
Micropterus salmoides 2 [22°C], 5 [18.9°C] 2.0 Internet, 2005
Micropterus salmoides 3-4 days at 20°C 3.5 Carrel and Schlumberger, 2001
Micropterus salmoides 3-5 days in natural conditions in Canada 4.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Micropterus salmoides 3-4 days when temperature is between 18.4-19.6°C 3.5 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Micropterus salmoides 6.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 6.0 Olden et al, 2006
Micropterus salmoides About 4-5 days at 21°C 4.5 Meyer, 1970
Micropterus salmoides 4 days 4.0 Jurgens and Brown, 1954
Micropterus salmoides Hatching was complete within 48 hours from the time of fertilization, at 70-72°F 71.0 Tebo and McCoy, 1964
Micropterus salmoides Eggs hatch in 2-15 days 8.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Dicentrarchus labrax 2.3 [17°C], 4.7 [13°C] 2.3 Fishbase, 2006
Dicentrarchus labrax 2.9-3.6 [Hatching takes 87 hours at 15°C and 69 hours at 17°C], and in all other studies carried out on sea bass egg 93 hours at 13 and 115 at 13°C for 100% hatching 3.25 Saka et al, 2001
Dicentrarchus labrax Meadian hatch at 72 hours at 16°C 72.0 Katavic et al, 1989
Dicentrarchus labrax [Mean of 115 ± 5 hours [At 13°C], 81 ± 3 hours [15°C] and 72 ± 2 [17°C]] 115.0 Dechauvelle and Coves, 1988
Dicentrarchus labrax 112 hours at 15°C, but vary from 70-120 hours depending on temperature 95.0 Barnabé, 1980
Dicentrarchus labrax 48-72 hours at 16-17°C 60.0 Cerda et al, 1994
Morone americana 4-4.5 at 15°C 4.25 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Morone americana 2-4 [30 hr at 20°C, 44 to 50 hr at 18°C, 60-72 hr at 15°C] 3.0 Stanley and Danie, 1983
Morone americana 1.5-2.0 1.75 Everly and Boreman, 1999
Morone americana 1-6 3.5 Rue, 2001
Morone americana In about 2 days 2.0 North and Houde, 2001
Morone americana 24 hours at 15.6-20°C to 144 hours at 11.1-15.6°C 17.8 Morgan II and Jasin, 1982
Morone chrysops 4.5 [14°C], 3-4 [16°C] but 1 day at 26°C 3.5 Internet, 2005
Morone chrysops 2 [15.6°C] 2.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Morone chrysops 1.5-2 [36-48 hours at 16-18°C] 1.75 Kohler, 1997
Morone chrysops Eggs hatch within 46 hours at 15.6°C 46.0 Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3
Morone chrysops 3.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 3.0 Olden et al, 2006
Morone chrysops 4 days at 16°C [Between 77 to 93 hours] and 3 days at 19°C 4.0 Siefert et al, 1974
Morone chrysops Eggs hatch in 46 hours at 60°F 46.0 Goodyear, 1982
Morone saxatilis 2 days at 17-18°C 17.5 Internet, 2005
Morone saxatilis 48 hours at 17-20 18.5 Rue, 2001
Morone saxatilis 3.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 3.0 Olden et al, 2006
Morone saxatilis 29-48 hours 38.5 Burdick and Hightower, 2005
Morone saxatilis In about 2 days 2.0 North and Houde, 2001
Morone saxatilis 74 hours at 58°F and 48hours at 67°F 74.0 Merriman, 1937
Morone saxatilis 34-36 hours at 21-22°C 35.0 Woods III et al, 1992
Morone saxatilis Hatching of viable eggs was completed by 54 h after fertilization at 19 +/- 0.5°C 19.0 Monteleone and Houde, 1990
Morone saxatilis Larvae hatched within 3 days post-fertilization at 16.1°C 3.0 Martin-Robichaud and Peterson, 1998
Morone saxatilis Hatched in approximatively 42 hours at 19°C 42.0 Harrell et al, 2002
Morone saxatilis Development is rapid, eggs hatch in about 48 hours 48.0 Macintosh and Duston, 2007
Gymnocephalus cernua 5-12 [At 10-15°C] 8.5 Ogle, 1998
Gymnocephalus cernua 5-12 [At 10-15°C] 8.5 Crosier et al, 2005
Gymnocephalus cernua About 10 10.0 Spillmann, 1961
Gymnocephalus cernua 8-10 [at 10-15°C] 9.0 Craig, 2000
Gymnocephalus cernua [First hatching at 123 hours and 50% left the egg shells 4 hour later, the last larvae hatched within additional 5 hour in their experiment, others give: from 4.5 at 15-16°C to 27-29 at 6°C] 15.5 Bonislawska et al, 2004
Gymnocephalus cernua 8-12 10.0 Maitland, 1977
Gymnocephalus cernua 5-6 [At 16°C] 5.5 Brown et al, 1998
Perca flavescens 51 [5.4], 27 [8.0°C], 13 [16°C], 6 [19.7°C] 51.0 Heidinger and Kayes, 1986
Perca flavescens 27 days [8.5-12°C] 10.25 Mansueti, 1964
Perca flavescens 8-10 9.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Perca flavescens 20-27 days at peak temperatures 23.5 Rue, 2001
Perca flavescens 8-10 9.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Perca flavescens 8-10 9.0 Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3
Perca flavescens 10-20 days 15.0 Whiteside et al, 1983
Perca flavescens 9.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 9.0 Olden et al, 2006
Perca flavescens Hatching occurred within 12-14 days of fertilization 13.0 Fulford et al, 2006
Perca flavescens Eggs hatched to days after fertilization 0.0 Jentoft et al, 2002
Perca fluviatilis 7 [17°C], 19 [10°C] 7.0 Thorpe, 1977
Perca fluviatilis 15 at 13.5°C 15.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Perca fluviatilis 8 at 13°C 8.0 Spillmann, 1961
Perca fluviatilis 14-27 20.5 Dalimier and Voss, 1982
Perca fluviatilis 27 [At 6.6°C] to 14 [11.8°C] 27.0 Dalimier et al, 1982
Perca fluviatilis 8-16 12.0 Fishbase, 2006
Perca fluviatilis 8 8.0 Bagenal, 1971
Perca fluviatilis The incubation temperature was 11.1°C until the time of 50% hatching (day 19) 11.1 Jentoft et al, 2006
Sander lucioperca 6-10 8.0 Hovarth et al, 1992
Sander lucioperca 10-16 13.0 Spillmann, 1961
Sander lucioperca 12 [10°C], 3-4 [20°C] 3.5 Deeler and Willemsen, 1964
Sander lucioperca Depending on the temperature, the larval development takes 5-9 days 7.0 Lehtonen et al, 1996
Sander lucioperca 7 days at 15°C 7.0 Schlumberger and Proteau, 1993
Sander vitreus 11-13 [11-15°C] 12.0 Craig, 2000
Sander vitreus 12-18 15.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Sander vitreus 12-18 15.0 Fishbase, 2006
Sander vitreus 12-18, as early as 7 days [13.9°C] to 26 days [4.4°C] 15.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Sander vitreus 12-18 15.0 Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3
Sander vitreus 15.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 15.0 Olden et al, 2006
Sander vitreus 26 days at 5.5-12.2°C 8.85 Hurley, 1972
Sander vitreus Days to 95% hatch 14-18 [At 12.4-12.9°C] and 14-19 [12.1-13.2°C] 16.0 Oseid and Smith, 1971
Sander vitreus Days to median hatch: 34 days at [6°C], 27 [8.9°C], 15 [12°C], 10 [15.°C], 7 [18.1°C] 34.0 Koenst and Smith, 1976
Sander vitreus 26 [At 4.4°C], 21 [At 10-12.8°C], 7 [At 13.9°C] 11.4 Malison and Held, 1996b
Sander vitreus 14 days, temperature not specified 14.0 Moodie et al, 1989
Coregonus lavaretus 190.0 190.0 Bogdanov, 1984
Coregonus lavaretus 90-100 95.0 Coad, 2006
Coregonus lavaretus 45-125 [340 degree days [At 2.7°C], 420 [4.9°C] and 363 [7.9°C]] 85.0 Bagenal, 1970
Coregonus lavaretus About 100 100.0 Maitland, 1977
Coregonus lavaretus The eggs were stripped from broodstock in November and incubated in jars. Hatching took place on 4-5 April 4.5 Koskela and Eskelinen, 1992
Coregonus lavaretus The time of the onset and average duration (days) of the same stages of embryonic development of Coregonus lavaretus baunti 78-81 and duration : 79; and Coregonus lavaretus 200-220, and duration 210. 79.5 Chernyaev, 2007
Coregonus albula 45 [9.9°C] to 183 [1.1°C] 45.0 Luczynski and Kirklewska, 1984
Coregonus albula 100-120 110.0 Maitland, 1977
Coregonus albula [November to early May] 0.0 Karjalainen, 1991
Coregonus albula In natural conditions vary, from a mean of 64.7 days (range 58-71), mean of 80.4 (range 74-88), mean of 113.6 (range 108-121) 64.5 Wilkonska et al, 1994
Coregonus albula Eggs from Lake Pyhäselkä, incubated in the laboratory at 2.3°C, reached 50% hatching after 182 days incubation, but the same group in the lake at a temperature of 2.1°C, reached 70% hatching after 174 days, eggs from Lake Orivesi, incubated in the laboratory, (at 2.4°C), reached 50% hatching after 169 days, but eggs in the lake (2°C) reached 74% hatching after 164 days. Overall incubation days to 50% hathcing ranged from 119-217 168.0 Viljanen and Koho, 1991
Coregonus clupeaformis 140-150 days at 2.0-2.2°C 145.0 Harris and Huslman, 2001
Coregonus clupeaformis 59 [7.8°C], 111.5 [4.0], 152.5 [2.0] 59.0 Brooke, 1975
Coregonus clupeaformis 140 [0.5°C] 140.0 Fishbase, 2006
Coregonus clupeaformis 150-170 160.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Coregonus clupeaformis 60.7 [5°C], 34.6 [7.5°C], 24.0 [10°C] and 18.2 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 60.7 Jensen, 1997
Coregonus clupeaformis About 140 days 140.0 Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3
Coregonus clupeaformis 4-6 months 5.0 Bradbury et al, 1999
Coregonus clupeaformis Hatching occurred between 84 and 101 days (mean of 94) at an average temperature of 3.4°C (± 0.3°C) 84.0 Brown and Taylor, 1992
Hucho hucho 138.2 [2°], 50 [6°C], 20.4 [12°C], 13.5 [16°C] 138.2 Jungwirth and Winkler, 1984
Hucho hucho About 30 30.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Hucho hucho 20 days at 12°C 20.0 Holcik, 1990
Hucho hucho About 30 30.0 Perrin, 2001
Hucho hucho 31 31.0 Jatteau, 1991
Hucho hucho Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 55 [5°C], 23 [10°C], and 14 [15°C] [In different populations: 32 [At 5.1-16.0°C], 18 [At 4.0-16.0°C]] 10.55 Humpesch, 1985
Hucho hucho About 3 weeks at 12°C 3.0 Jungwirth, 1978
Hucho hucho The beginning was on the 31st day, mass hatching begining on the 32nd day, and hathcing finishing on the 34th day at an average temperature of 9.25°C 31.0 Penaz and Prihoda, 1981
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 103 [10°C], 139 [7°C], 195 [4°C] 103.0 Groot, 1996
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 74-76 at 8°C for 50% hatching with n = 6543 [124-128 at 4°C and 52-54 at 12°C] 75.0 Beacham and Murray, 1986
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 61-130 days at 4.5°C 95.5 Fishbase, 2006
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 109.0 [5°C], 80.9 [7.5°C], 63.0 [10°C] and 54.0 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 109.0 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 54.8 [10.5°C], 58 [9.6°C], 61.8 [9.7°C], 74.3 [7.3°C], 80.5 [6.0°C], 87.7 [5.2°C], 96.6 [5.1°C] and 133.6 [2.9°C] 54.8 Murray and Beacham, 1986
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 140 [3°C], 95 [6°C], 69 [10°C], 58 [12°C] deduced from graph 140.0 Beacham and Murray, 1990
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 50% hatch at: 39.8 [14°C], 47.2 [11°C], 72.2 [8°C], 99 [5°C] 50.0 Murray and McPhail, 1988
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 9-10 weeks at 12± 0.5°C 12.0 Macquarrie et al, 1979
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 74 [7°C], 69 [9°C], 62 [11°C], 51 [13°C] and 47 [15°C] 74.0 Kwain, 1982
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 125 days [At 3.0°C], 98.8 days [At 6°C], 74 days [At 8°C], 61 days [At 10.4°C], 47 days [At 15°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Oncorhynchus keta 180 [3-4°C in natural conditions], 240 [1-8°C in natural conditions] 3.5 Leman, 1993
Oncorhynchus keta 117-122 in natural conditions 119.5 Volobuev and Volobuev, 2000
Oncorhynchus keta 99.6 [5°C], 72.3 [7.5°C], 54.4 [10°C] and 42.7 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 99.6 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus keta 46 [7-15°], 62-63 [11-11.5°C], 122-128 [3.4°C] 11.0 Bakkala, 1970
Oncorhynchus keta 150 [3°C], 88 [6°C], 55 [10°C] and 48 [12°C] deduced from graph 150.0 Beacham and Murray, 1990
Oncorhynchus keta 44.3 [12.1°C], 49.2 [10.6°C], 65.9 [8.1°C], 88.6 [5.6°C], 113.6 [4.2°C] 44.3 Murray and Beacham, 1987
Oncorhynchus keta 46.2 [14°C], 52.4 [11°C], 66.6 [8°C], 96.6 [5°C] 46.2 Murray and McPhail, 1988
Oncorhynchus keta For subsurface waters, incubated from September to Mid-April, i.e. 225 days at 0-9°c, mostly <1°C, and for ground waters incubated from September to Mid February, i.e. 165 at 3-4°C. 4.5 Leman, 1993
Oncorhynchus keta In Central coast: time to 50% hatching 186.8 [At 2.2°C], 124.5 [4.1°C] and 69.3 [8.1°C] 50.0 Beacham and Murray, 1987
Oncorhynchus keta Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 130.2 days [At 3.0°C], 80.8 days [At 6°C], 65.5 days [At 8.2°C], 57.5 days [At 10°C], 34 days [At 15.1°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Oncorhynchus kisutch 137 [In natural conditions with T ranging from 0-3.5°C] 1.75 Groot, 1996
Oncorhynchus kisutch 35-50, and as much as 115 42.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Oncorhynchus kisutch 6 or 7 weeks 6.0 Fishbase, 2006
Oncorhynchus kisutch 150-165 157.5 Granath et al, 2004
Oncorhynchus kisutch 2-5 months at 32-36°F 3.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Oncorhynchus kisutch 93.6 [5°C], 63.1 [7.5°C], 45.9 [10°C] and 35.6 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 93.6 Jensen, 1980
Oncorhynchus kisutch 130 [3°C], 70 [6°C], 50 [10°C], 40 [12°C] 130.0 Beacham and Murray, 1990
Oncorhynchus kisutch 31.5 [14°C], 42 [11°C], 62.7 [8.0°C], 86.9 [5.0°C], 114.7 [2.0°C] 31.5 Murray and McPhail, 1988
Oncorhynchus kisutch Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 147 days [At 3.0°C], 78.3 days [At 6°C], 58 days [At 8.4°C], 44 days [At 10.2°C], 32 days [At 14.4°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Oncorhynchus mykiss 28-49 38.5 Groot, 1996
Oncorhynchus mykiss 4-7 weeks 5.5 Fishbase, 2006
Oncorhynchus mykiss 4-7 weeks 5.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Oncorhynchus mykiss About 8 weeks 8.0 Coad, 2006
Oncorhynchus mykiss 103.5 [3.9°C] and 19 [15°C] 103.5 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Oncorhynchus mykiss 70.7 [5°C], 47.2 [7.5°C], 32.9 [10°C] and 24.8 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch for steelhead 70.7 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus mykiss 87.2 [5°C], 56.2 [7.5°C], 38.7 [10°C] and 27.9 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch for rainbow trout 87.2 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus mykiss 25.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 25.0 Olden et al, 2006
Oncorhynchus mykiss Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 73 [5°C], 33 [10°C], and 21 [15°C] [In different populations: 63 [At 4-13.0°C], 29-48 [At 3.4-18.9°C], 63 [At 3.1-15.4°C], 36-50[At 3-15°C], 26-31 [At 9-14°C]] 8.5 Humpesch, 1985
Oncorhynchus mykiss 101 [3.23°C], 45 [7.2°C], 29.6 [10°C], 18 [15.5°C] 101.0 Embody, 1934
Oncorhynchus mykiss For female age 3: mean was 38, range 34-41 [At 9°C], 32, range 28-36 [At 10°C], 26, range 23-29 [at 12°C] and 22, range 20-23 [At 14°C] 37.5 Kamler and Kato, 1983
Oncorhynchus mykiss At 6°C, hatching occurs after 81 days 6.0 Ninness et al, 2006
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout embryo test organisms and control ones began to hatch 34 days after the start of fertilization. The control embryos hatched in 7-8 days 7.5 Stasiunaite and Kazlauskiene, 2002
Oncorhynchus mykiss Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 111 days [At 3°C], 51.9 days [At 6°C], 41 days [At 8°C], 34 days [At 10°C], 18 days [At 17.5°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Oncorhynchus mykiss Time to 50% hatch in controls was 29 days 50.0 Brauner and Wood, 2002
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout hatch after approximately 22 days at 13°C 22.0 Gibb et al, 2007
Oncorhynchus mykiss Hatching time was consistent between batches of embryos: 30-34 days postfertilization (at 10°C) 32.0 Ninness et al, 2006
Oncorhynchus nerka 42-63 [Take 6 to 9 weeks in most areas but may require as long as 5 months] 52.5 Fishbase, 2006
Oncorhynchus nerka 120-124 [5°C], 74-77 [9°C], 51-54 [12.2] 122.0 Hendry et al, 1998
Oncorhynchus nerka 6-20 weeks at 59-39°F 13.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Oncorhynchus nerka 122.8 [5°C], 90.5 [7.5°C], 69.3 [10°C] and 55.4 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 122.8 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus nerka 94.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 94.0 Olden et al, 2006
Oncorhynchus nerka 155 [3°C], 100 [6°C], 70 [10°C], 60 [12°C] 155.0 Beacham and Murray, 1990
Oncorhynchus nerka 47 [14°C], 51.8 [11°C], 76.9 [8°C], 119.5 [5°C], 206.4 [2°C] 47.0 Murray and McPhail, 1988
Oncorhynchus nerka Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 177 days [At 3.2°C], 113.8 days [At 6°C], 80 days [At 8°C], 63 days [At 10°C], 44.6 days [At 15°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 50-55 at 10-12.5°C 52.5 Internet, 2005
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 50-84 [7 to 9 weeks, and up to 12] 67.0 Fishbase, 2006
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 193 [2°C], 149 [3°C], 120 [4°C], 100 [5°C], 85 [6°C], 74 [7°C], 65 [8°C], 58 [9°C] 193.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Eggs usually hatch in less than 4 months 4.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 102.4 [5°C], 70.3 [7.5°C], 52.6 [10°C] and 42.1 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 102.4 Jensen, 1997
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 95 [6°C], 71 [8°C], 55 [10°C], and 44 [12°C] 95.0 Heming, 1982
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha At constant temperature: 204 [At 1.7°C], 157.5 [3.0°C], 120.1 [4.5°C], 76.8 [7.2°C], 46 [11.1°C], 41.9 [12.7°C] and 34.3 [15.3] and numerous other examples. At ambient temperatures: 172 [2.3°C], 132 [3.8°C], 112 [4.3°C], 97.6 [5.3°C], 62.5 [8.4°C], 42.3 [12.9°C] and 32.7 [15°C] 204.0 Alderdice and Velsen, 1978
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 160 [3°C], 90 [6°C], 55 [10°C], 42 [12°C] 160.0 Beacham and Murray, 1990
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 43.5 [12.1°C], 51.7 [10.5°C], 68.1 [8.4°C], 96.5 [5.5°C], 125.1 [4.4°C] 43.5 Murray and Beacham, 1987
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 38.4 [14°C], 46.9 [11°C], 67.1 [8.0°C], 101.5 [5°C], 202 [2.0°C] 38.4 Murray and McPhail, 1988
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Egg development from fertilization to 50% hatch at various constant temperatures: 160.3 days [At 3.0°C], 95 [At 6°C], 69 days [At 8°C], 55 days [At 10°C], 33 days [At 15°C], 28 [At 18.1°C] 50.0 Velsen,1987
Salmo salar 160 [1.1°C], 110 [3.9°C], 90 [7.2°C] 160.0 Groot, 1996
Salmo salar Usually 110 days at 3.9°C 110.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Salmo salar 214-232 at 0.65-1.31°C [Time to 50% hatch] 223.0 Heggberget and Wallace, 1984
Salmo salar 110 days at 3.9 [Up to 195 days] 110.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Salmo salar 98.3 [5°C], 66.8 [7.5°C], 47.7 [10°C] and 35.4 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 98.3 Jensen, 1997
Salmo salar 56 [11°C] and 65 [8.3°C] [Total incubation times were: 56 days for eggs in 53°F water, 65 days for eggs in 47°F water] 56.0 Dumas, 1966
Salmo salar 3 months in natural conditions at 7°C 3.0 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Salmo salar Eggs in the heated-water groups started to hatch on 27 January, 60 days post fertilization, and hatch was complete in all families by 31 January. Eggs incubated at ambient temperature hatched between 12 and 19 March (105 and 112 days post fertilization) 27.0 Johnston and McLay, 1997
Salmo salar Time of beginning of stages (days) in freshwater salmon embryos: 114 +/- 1.3 [At 4.1°C], and 83 +/- 0.9 [At 5.7°C] 114.0 Ryzhkov, 1979
Salmo salar 144 days after fertilization 144.0 Berg et al, 2001
Salmo salar Eggs hatch in 110-200 days at 39°F or less, in mid-March to early May but usually in April 155.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Salmo salar The embryonic and larval development of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L;, which occurs in the gravel of redds between December and the beginning of April at the sourthen edge of the species range 0.0 Dumas and Marty, 2006
Salmo trutta fario 239.4 [2°C], 117.4 [4°C], 54.2 [8°C], 33.8 [12°C] 239.4 Jungwirth and Winkler, 1984
Salmo trutta fario 40 [10°C] 40.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Salmo trutta fario 48-52 [10.6°C], 30-33 [13.9°C] 50.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Salmo trutta fario 105 [4°C], 50 [8°C], 40 [10°C] and 30 days [12°C] 105.0 Ojanguren and Brana, 2003
Salmo trutta fario 90.4 [5°C], 57.9 [7.5°C], 38.3 [10°C] and 26 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 90.4 Jensen, 1997
Salmo trutta fario 44-48 days at 9.8 ±1.1°C 9.8 Ojanguren et al, 1996
Salmo trutta fario Mean number of days to 50% hatching was 50 at 8.3 ±1.1 8.3 Olsen and Vollestad, 2001
Salmo trutta fario Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 72 [5°C], 40 [10°C], and 29 [15°C] [In different populations: 49-69 [At 1.4-15.0°C]] 59.0 Humpesch, 1985
Salmo trutta fario 148 [1.89°C], 122 [2.71°C], 95 [5.05°C], 46 [9.18°C] and 34.0 [11.24°C] 148.0 Embody, 1934
Salmo trutta fario 50% hatch at 50 days at 8°C 50.0 Luckenbach et al, 2001
Salmo trutta fario Number of fays from fertilisation to hatching 165 [At 2.8°C], 103 [At 5°C], 81 [At 6.6°C], 47 [At 10°C] and 32 [At 12.2°C] 165.0 Gray, 1928
Salmo trutta fario Eggs hatch in 1-5 months at 57-35°F, usually in early February-early May 3.0 Goodyear et al, 1982
Salmo trutta fario Mean number of days to 50% hatching was 50.5 and 50.4 for the allopatric and sypatric populations, respectively 50.0 Olsen and Vollestad, 2001
Salvelinus alpinus 97 [4°], 36 [12°] 97.0 Groot, 1986
Salvelinus alpinus 248.3 [2°C], 116.2 [4°C], 55.4 [8°C], 36.1 [12°C] 248.3 Jungwirth and Winkler, 1984
Salvelinus alpinus 60-70 [At 4.4°C] 65.0 Fishbase, 2006
Salvelinus alpinus 112-139 [3.1°C], 50-58 [8.9°C] 125.5 Pavlov et al, 1994
Salvelinus alpinus 83-89 at 6°C 86.0 Wedekind and Müller, 2004
Salvelinus alpinus 64-80 or 70-80 72.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Salvelinus alpinus 60-80 70.0 Bagenal, 1971
Salvelinus alpinus 89.6 [5°C], 56.8 [7.5°C], 37.8 [10°C] and 26.1 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 89.6 Jensen, 1997
Salvelinus alpinus Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 74 [5°C], 48 [10°C], and not evaluated at 15°C [In different populations: 74-166 [At 1.4-13.0°C]; 101 [2.0-12.0]; 42 [4.0-13.0]; 56-72 [1.0-12.0]] 120.0 Humpesch, 1985
Salvelinus alpinus 96.7 ± 1.0 [At 4°C]; 75.7 ± 0.2 [6°C]; 53.7 ± 0.3 [8°C]; 41.3 ± 0.3 [10°C] and 35.5 ± 0.2 [12°C] 96.7 Swift, 1965
Salvelinus alpinus About 85-90 at 6.4 ± 0.1 6.4 Papst and Hopky, 1984
Salvelinus alpinus 90-106 days at 4.9°C (range 4.4-5.1°C) 98.0 Valdimarsson et al, 2002
Salvelinus fontinalis 75 days at 9.4°C until emergence 75.0 Mirza et al, 2001
Salvelinus fontinalis 100 days at 5°C 100.0 Fishbase, 2006
Salvelinus fontinalis 100 [5°C], 75 [6.1°C], 50 [10°C] 100.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Salvelinus fontinalis About 100 in natural conditions 100.0 Fraser, 1985
Salvelinus fontinalis 47 [10°C] to 165 [2.8°C] 47.0 Coad, 2006
Salvelinus fontinalis 50 [Uniform temperature of 10°C], 100 days [4°C] 50.0 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Salvelinus fontinalis 91.7 [5°C], 64.2 [7.5°C], 46.5 [10°C] and 34.5 [12.5°C] for 50% hatch 91.7 Jensen, 1997
Salvelinus fontinalis 52 days at 7.98°C 52.0 Bascinar and Okumus, 2004
Salvelinus fontinalis Hatching started on day 55, and 50% hatching occurred on day 58 55.0 Bascinar et al, 2003
Salvelinus fontinalis 109.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 109.0 Olden et al, 2006
Salvelinus fontinalis Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 74 [5°C], 44 [10°C], and not evaluated at 15°C [In different populations: 52-188 [At 1.4-15.4°C]] 120.0 Humpesch, 1985
Salvelinus fontinalis 142.5 [1.64°C], 122 [3.02°C], 83 [5.65°C], 60 [7.86°C] and 31 [13.45°C] and numerous other examples 142.5 Embody, 1934
Salvelinus fontinalis Eggs hatch in 32-165 days at 54-37°F, usually in February-March 98.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Salvelinus namaycush 105-147 126.0 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Salvelinus namaycush 105-147 [15-21 weeks] 126.0 Perrin, 2001
Salvelinus namaycush 15-21 weeks, hatching normally occurs between mid-February and late March 18.0 Fishbase, 2006
Salvelinus namaycush 105-147 [15-21 weeks at 0.3-1°C] 126.0 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Salvelinus namaycush Normally hatch in about 50 days at 10°C [15 to 21 weeks at temperatures between 0.1-10°C] 5.05 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Salvelinus namaycush 150.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning water temperatures] 150.0 Olden et al, 2006
Salvelinus namaycush Incubate for 4-5 months over winter 4.5 Bradbury et al, 1999
Salvelinus namaycush Initial hatch after 70 days and 90% hatch after 81 days at 7°C and 49 days and 56 days at 10°C respectively 70.0 Carlson and Siebert, 1974
Salvelinus namaycush 162.3 [1.83°C], 86.3 [5.1°C], 80.5 [6.72°C], and 49 [10°C] 162.3 Embody, 1934
Salvelinus namaycush Eggs hatch in 2-5 months at 47-35°F, in late January-May 3.5 Goodyear et al, 1982
Stenodus leucichthys 180-220 200.0 Belyaeva, 2005
Stenodus leucichthys 250-260 255.0 Chereshnev et al, 2000
Stenodus leucichthys 180-200 190.0 Coad, 2006
Thymallus thymallus 105.8 [2°], 41.4 [6°C], 16.7 [12°C], 10.8 [16°C] 105.8 Jungwirth and Winkler, 1984
Thymallus thymallus 15-20 [10°C] 17.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Thymallus thymallus 16-21 [9.0-10.5°C] 18.5 Zaytsev, 1986
Thymallus thymallus 18-30, and about 18-20 at 10°C 24.0 Maitland, 1977
Thymallus thymallus Estimates of the number of days required for 50% of egg to hatch: 51 [5°C], 20 [10°C], and 11 [15°C] [In different populations: 17-28 [At 3.5-18.8°C], 12-16 [At 3.3-19°C], 17-29 [At 4.0-18.0°C]] 22.5 Humpesch, 1985
Thymallus thymallus At mean water temperature of 10.2°C, the incubation (till the hatching of 50% of embryos) lasts, in one experiment , 387 hours, in the second one, 409 hours ; at 13.0°C, 242 hours [Others stated: 22-23 days at 8.5-9°C, 22 days at 8-10°C, 14-25 at 8°C] 22.5 Penaz, 1975
Thymallus thymallus Time of embryonic development till mass hatching is from 37 days at temperature 3.3°C to 7 days at temperature of 16.7°C. In Lopuszna hatchery hatching takes place after 27-46 days 36.5 Kokurewicz et al, 1980
Thymallus thymallus 26 days [At 6.9°C], 15-16 days [At 10°C] 15.5 Vivier, 1958
Thymallus arcticus 11-12 11.5 Fishbase, 2006
Thymallus arcticus 13-18 days at 11-12°C 15.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Thymallus arcticus 16-18 days at 9°C 17.0 Northcote, 1995
Thymallus arcticus 16.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 16.0 Olden et al, 2006
Thymallus arcticus Most eggs hatched after 14-19 days after fertilization 16.5 Kaya, 1989
Thymallus arcticus 13.7 at 8.8°C 13.7 Bishop, 1971
Cottus gobio 30 30.0 Spillmann, 1961
Cottus gobio 20-25 [30 at 11°C] 22.5 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Cottus gobio 20 at 12°C 20.0 Persat, 2001
Cottus gobio 4 weeks 4.0 Bagenal, 1971
Cottus gobio 20-30 days 25.0 Tomlinson and Perrow, 2003
Cottus gobio About 30 days at 11°C 30.0 Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002
Ameiurus nebulosus 5 [At 25°C], 6-9 [20.6-23.3] 7.5 Internet, 2005
Ameiurus nebulosus 6-9 [At 20.6-23.3] 7.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Ameiurus nebulosus 5-7 6.0 Rue, 2001
Ameiurus nebulosus 5-20 days at 77°F 12.5 Goodyear et al. et al, 1982
Ameiurus nebulosus 7.5 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 7.5 Olden et al, 2006
Ameiurus nebulosus 13 days 13.0 Internet, 2001
Ictalurus punctatus 7-10 [At 24-26°C], 6 [At 24°C] 8.5 Internet, 2005
Ictalurus punctatus 4.5 [At 28-29°C], 5 [26-28°C] 28.5 Makeeva and Emel'yanova, 1993
Ictalurus punctatus 5-10 days [15.6-27.8] 7.5 Scott and Crossman, 1973
Ictalurus punctatus 5-10 days 7.5 Grizzle, 1985
Ictalurus punctatus 6-7 [27°C], 9-10 [15.6-18.4°C]; 5-10 [15.6-27.8°], eggs will not develop below 15.5°C and develop best at 27°C 6.5 Kerr and Grant, 1999
Ictalurus punctatus 5-10 7.5 Rue, 2001
Ictalurus punctatus Hatch in 5 days at 72-82°F and in 10 days at 60°F 77.0 Goodyear et al. et al, 1982
Ictalurus punctatus 7-10 8.5 Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3
Ictalurus punctatus 6.0 [Mean time to egg hatch within the range of average post-spawning the range post-spawning water temperatures] 6.0 Olden et al, 2006
Ictalurus punctatus 5-8 at 25-28°C 6.5 Legendre et al, 1997
Ictalurus punctatus 5 5.0 Hecht, 1996
Silurus glanis 2.5-3 2.75 Hovarth et al, 1992
Silurus glanis 2-3 days at 22-25°C 2.5 Legendre et al, 1997
Silurus glanis 2.5 days at 23-25°C 24.0 Stevic et al, 1997
Silurus glanis 2.5-3 [22°C] 2.75 Bruslé and Quignard, 2001
Silurus glanis 2.5-3 [At 22-23°C] 2.75 Linhart et al, 2002
Silurus glanis About 2.5 days [at 18-20°C] 19.0 Linhart et al, 2005
Osmerus eperlanus 10-14 12.0 Belyanina, 1969
Osmerus eperlanus 29 days [6-7°C], 25 days [7-8°C]; 19 days [9-10°C], 11 days [12°C], 8 days at [16.5°C] 6.5 Buckley, 1989
Osmerus eperlanus 20-35 27.5 Rochard, 2001
Osmerus eperlanus Hatching normally occurs after 20-35 days depending on temperature 27.5 Quigley et al, 2004
Osmerus eperlanus Hatching completes at all temperatures: 200 ts, with ts 152 min at 9.5°C, 116 at 10.8°C, 98 at 12°C, 76 at 13.8°C and 48 at 18.3°C, i.e. : 21.1 days [At 9.5°C], 16.1 days [At 10.8°C], 13.6 days [At12.0°C], 10.5 days [At 13.8°C], and 6.7 days [At 18.3°C] 200.0 Gorodilov and Melnikova, 2006
Sander canadensis 21 wild 21.0 Nelson, 1968
Sander canadensis 9-14 hatchery 11.5 Nelson, 1968
Thymallus arcticus 13-18 days 15.5 Stewart et al, 2007b
Ptychocheilus lucius 2.4-4.6 3.5 Bestgen and Williams, 1994
Ptychocheilus lucius 4-7 5.5 Bestgen, 2016
Esox niger 6-12 9.0 Underhill, 1949
Esox niger 7-10 8.5 Armbruster, 1959
Amia calva 8-10 9.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Amia calva 9 9.0 Gill, 1906
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus 4 4.0 Colombo, 2007
Polyodon spathula 6-7 6.5 Jennings and Zigler, 2009
Polyodon spathula 7 or less 7.0 Purkett, 1961
Perca flavescens 20 20.0 Newsome and Aalto, 1987
Perca flavescens 10-20 15.0 Post and McQueen, 1988
Sander vitreus 7-26 16.5 Suedel et al, 2012
Esox lucius 11 11.0 Wright, 1988
Esox americanus americanus 10-14 12.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Esox americanus americanus 12-14 13.0 Crossman, 1962
Micropterus dolomieu 4-10 7.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Lepisosteus osseus 6-8 7.0 Netsch and Witt, 1962
Lepisosteus osseus 8-9 8.5 Echelle and Riggs, 1972
Lepisosteus osseus 5-10 7.5 Echelle and Riggs, 1972
Catostomus commersonii 5 5.0 McElman and Balon, 1980
Catostomus commersonii 8 days 8.0 Hart and Werner, 1987
Pylodictis olivaris 6-8 7.0 Lee and Terrell, 1987
Lepomis megalotis 3-5 4.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Ictalurus punctatus 3-8 5.5 Riehl and Baensch, 1991
Acipenser oxyrinchus 5 to 5.8, peaked at 5.25 5.0 Smith, 1980
Ambloplites rupestris 4.33 +/- 0.15 4.33 Noltie, 1986
Etheostoma nigrum 5-8 6.5 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Etheostoma nigrum 7-16 11.5 Grant and Colgan, 1983
Pomoxis nigromaculatus 3-5 4.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Pomoxis nigromaculatus 4-6 5.0 Culpepper and Allen, 2016
Pomoxis nigromaculatus 3 3.0 Culpepper and Allen, 2016
Pomoxis nigromaculatus 1-1.5 1.25 Arslan, 2004
Pomoxis nigromaculatus 1-1.46 1.23 Al-ablani and Phelps, 1997
Lepomis macrochirus 3-5 4.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Salvelinus namaycush 105-147 126.0 Martin, 1957
Coregonus artedi 236 236.0 George, 2016
Coregonus artedi 37 37.0 George, 2016
Leuciscus idus 90-120 105.0 Siddiquee et al, 2016
Dorosoma cepedianum 1.5 1.5 Miller, 1960
Dorosoma cepedianum 1.5-7 depending on water temperature 4.25 Bodola, 1955
Fundulus heteroclitus 7-8 7.5 Abraham and Cordes, 1985
Fundulus heteroclitus 7-8 7.5 Taylor, Michele and Leach, 1977
Salvelinus fontinalis 75.8 ± 2.1 75.8 Hutchings, 1991
Salvelinus fontinalis 75.3 ± 3.0 75.3 Hutchings, 1991
Salvelinus fontinalis 76.0 ± 1.7 76.0 Hutchings, 1991
Salvelinus fontinalis 40 40.0 Atchison, 1975
Salvelinus fontinalis 40 40.0 Atchinson and Johnson, 1975
Ameiurus nebulosus 5.6+/-1.4 5.6 Blumer, 1985
Ameiurus catus 2-6 4.0 Keller, 2010
Notropis atherinoides 1 1.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Notropis atherinoides 1-1.5 1.25 Fuchs, 1967
Notropis atherinoides 2-3 2.5 Ross and Brenneman, 2001
Menidia beryllina 5-30 17.5 Hubbs, 1982
Menidia beryllina 6 6.0 Letcher, 1993
Menidia beryllina 7-9 8.0 Skinner et al, 1999
Cycleptus elongatus 6 6.0 Adams et al, 2006
Ictiobus cyprinellus ~14 14.0 Scott and Crossman, 1998
Chasmistes liorus 4-10 7.0 Ellsworth et al, 2010
Catostomus catostomus 9-10 9.5 Fuiman and Witman, 1979
Catostomus catostomus 12 12.0 Childress et al, 2015
Ammocrypta pellucida 4-5 4.5 COSEWIC, 2009
Channa argus 2 2.0 Courtenay and Williams, 2004
Salvelinus confluentus 200 200.0 Fraley, Bradley and Shepard, 1989
Salvelinus confluentus 233 233.0 Stewart et al, 2007c
Noturus miurus 7.9-9 8.45 Burr and Mayden, 1982
Noturus stanauli 7-8 7.5 Shute, 2001
Noturus placidus 9 9.0 Bulger, 1999
Noturus placidus 8-9 8.5 Wilkinson and Edds, 1997 (cited in Bulger, 1999)
Noturus elegans 12 12.0 Burr and Dimmick, 1981
Noturus elegans 11.9 11.9 Simon and Wallus, 2004
Noturus elegans 11.9 11.9 Burr and Dimmick, 1981 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus insignis 3-10 6.5 Simonson, 1987
Noturus insignis 6.5-7.5 7.0 Stoeckel and Neves, 2000
Noturus insignis 9 9.0 Stoeckel and Neves, 2000
Noturus albater 8.2 8.2 Mayden et al, 1980 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus hildebrandi 8-8.7 8.35 Mayden and Walsh, 1984
Noturus nocturnus 5.8-6.7 6.25 Burr and Mayden, 1982 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus exilis 7.8-8.8 8.3 Mayden and Burr, 1981 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus exilis 7.7-8.8 8.25 Robinson and Buchanan, 2020
Noturus exilis 7.8-8.8 8.3 Simon and Burr, 2004
Noturus leptacanthus 7-8 7.5 Clark, 1878 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus baileyi 16 16.0 Dinkins and Shute, 1996 (cited in Stoeckel and Neves, 2000)
Noturus flavipinnis 9 9.0 Simon and Wallus, 2004
Noturus phaeus 8-9 8.5 Simon and Wallus, 2004
Culaea inconstans 5-7 6.0 Stewart et al, 2007a
Cyprinella spiloptera 5-7 6.0 Snyder et al, 1977
Prosopium coulterii 127-145 136.0 Barnett and Paige, 2012
Oncorhynchus apache 30 30.0 Recsetar and Bonar, 2013
Notropis girardi 2 2.0 Wilde, 2002
Notropis girardi 1-2 1.5 Moore, 1944
Phoxinus neogaeus 4 4.0 Becker, 1983
Acipenser transmontanus 7 7.0 Doroshov et al, 1983
Labidesthes sicculus 8-9 8.5 Cahn, 1927
Acipenser fulvescens 9-10 9.5 Chiotti et al, 2008
Acipenser fulvescens 6-7 6.5 Bouchard and Aloisi, 2002
Acipenser fulvescens 7 7.0 Smith and King, 2005
Acipenser fulvescens 5 5.0 Smith and King, 2005
Acipenser fulvescens 6 6.0 Smith and King, 2005
Acipenser fulvescens 11 11.0 Smith and King, 2005
Cottus ricei 21 21.0 Anderson et al, 2015
Alosa pseudoharengus 2-15 8.5 Edsall, 1970
Astyanax mexicanus 1 1.0 Riddle, 2019
Osmerus mordax 8 8.0 Cooper, 1978
Osmerus mordax 19-20 19.5 Hale, 1960 (cited in Cooper, 1978)
Osmerus mordax 29 29.0 McKenzie, 1964 (cited in Cooper, 1978)
Osmerus mordax 25 25.0 McKenzie, 1964 (cited in Cooper, 1978)
Osmerus mordax 19 19.0 McKenzie, 1964 (cited in Cooper, 1978)
Osmerus mordax 24 24.0 Rupp, 1965 (cited in Cooper, 1978)
Crystallaria cincotta 7-9 8.0 Ruble, 2014
Percina tanasi 15 15.0 Douglas, 2013
Percina sciera 4 4.0 Douglas, 2013
Nothonotus sanguifluus 7.5 7.5 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma vulneratatum 8 8.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma wapiti 10 10.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma susanae 8 8.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma percnurum 12.5 12.5 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma stigmaeum 9.5 9.5 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma parvipinne 12 12.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma spilotum 10 10.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma variatum 13.5 13.5 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma cyanoprosopum 11 11.0 Douglas, 2013
Etheostoma caeruleum 9.5 9.5 Douglas, 2013
Cyprinella monacha 6 6.0 Rakes, 1999
Percina shumardi 6-7 days 6.5 Simon, 1985
Coregonus nasus 170 170.0 Sturm, 1988
Hypomesus transpacificus 10+ 10.0 Wang, 2007
Spirinchus thaleichthys 30 30.0 Chigbu, 2000
Thaleichthys pacificus 28 28.0 Hay, 2000
Menidia audens 4-30 17.0 Hubbs, 1971
Novumbra hubbsi 13 13.0 Kendall, 1996
Hypomesus olidus 18 18.0 Sato, 1952
Fundulus diaphanus 42 42.0 Phillips et al, 2007
Fundulus grandis 14 14.0 Coulon et al, 2012
Etheostoma raneyi 11-15 13.0 Ruble et al, 2019
Lepomis gulosus 1.3-1.7 1.5 Hirsch and Wetzel, 2011
Lepomis gulosus 1-1.9 1.45 Carr, 1939
Lepomis gulosus 1.4 1.4 Larimore, 1957
Lepomis cyanellus 2 2.0 Smith, 1975
Entosphenus tridentatus 10-24 17.0 Thorsteinson and Love, 2016
Entosphenus tridentatus 6-11 8.5 Savvaitova et al, 2007
Entosphenus tridentatus 15-23 19.0 Moser et al, 2019
Entosphenus tridentatus 15 15.0 Brumo, 2006
Entosphenus tridentatus 8-13 10.5 Dawson et al, 2015
Lepomis peltastes 2-3 2.5 Dupuis and Keenleyside, 1988
Coregonus huntsmani 120-130 125.0 Hasselman et al, 2007
Dormitator latifrons 0.58-0.71 0.65 Rodriguez... et al, 2011
Etheostoma blennioides 18-20 19.0 Winn, 1958
Lampetra aepyptera 11 11.0 Seversmith, 1953
Moxostoma pappillosum 11 11.0 Weyers et al, 2003
Lampetra richardsoni 28 28.0 Renaud, 2011
Moxostoma robustum 5.5 5.5 Weyers et al, 2003
Percina notogramma 6+ 6.0 Winn, 1958
Moxostoma macrolepidotum 8 8.0 Buynak and Mohr, 1979
Trinectes maculatus 1.1-1.4 1.25 Dovel et al, 1969
Etheostoma spectabile 9.5-10 9.75 Winn, 1958
Etheostoma microperca 6.0-6.2 6.1 Winn, 1958
Moxostoma valenciennesi 6-8 7.0 Bunt and Cooke, 2004
Etheostoma jimmycarter 9-10 9.5 Winn, 1958
Lethenteron appendix 14-21 17.5 Renaud, 2011
Acipenser sturio Egg development takes about 3 days at 20 C° 3.0 Kirschbaum and Wiliot, 2011
Noturus insignis 10.0 10.0 Clugston and Cooper, 1960
Leuciscus idus 45-2 23.5 Kupren et al, 2008
Leuciscus idus 7.0 7.0 Kupren et al, 2008
Leuciscus idus 1.5 1.5 Targonska et al, 2012
Leuciscus idus 10.0 10.0 Kupren et al, 2011
Leuciscus idus 4.0 4.0 Harzevili et al, 2004
Neogobius melanostomus 2-3 weeks 2.5 Corolla and Kupfer, 2019
Neogobius melanostomus 4-7 days 5.5 Bonislawska et al, 2013
Acipenser ruthenus 5.0 5.0 Пономарева E. H. et al, 2017
Atractosteus spatula 9.0 9.0 Clay et al, 2011
Atractosteus spatula 3.0 3.0 Snow et al, 2015
Atractosteus spatula 2.08 2.08 Buckmeier et al, 2017
Atractosteus spatula 2-3 2.5 Buckmeier et al, 2017
Atractosteus spatula 2.0 2.0 Buckmeier et al, 2017
Atractosteus spatula 3.0 3.0 Buckmeier et al, 2017
Aplodinotus grunniens 17 hours 17.0 Hernandez-Gomez et al, 2013
Oncorhynchus clarkii 20.0 20.0 Yau and Taylor, 2014
Oncorhynchus clarkii 42-49 45.5 Morrow, 1980
Leuciscus aspius 20.0 20.0 Korzelecka-Orkisz et al, 2013
Leuciscus aspius 10.0 10.0 Kujawa et al, 1998
Leuciscus aspius 11.0 11.0 Furgała-Selezniow et al, 2016
Pseudorasbora parva 4.541 4.54 Zhu et al, 2018
Silurus glanis 3 3.0 Bessis, 2012
Silurus glanis 2.5-3 2.75 Proteau et al, 2008
Silurus glanis 1-2 1.5 Brzuska, 2003
Silurus glanis 2-10 6.0 Copp et al, 2009
Pomoxis annularis Water temperature was maintained at 20°C in a climate-controlled room on a 14L : 10D cycle. One or more adult pairs spawned during their first night in captivity. Adults were kept with the eggs for two days to allow paternal fanning of the embryos. Embryos hatched 2-3 days after fertilization. 50.0 Browman and O'Brien, 1992
Pomoxis annularis In an indoor hatchery setting at 18-21° C, hatching has been observed approximately 72hrs post-spawning. 19.5 Culpepper, 2015
Pomoxis annularis Adults of both species spawn for 6–8 weeks during late spring through early summer, exhibiting similar reproductive strategies as males build nests in the littoral zone (0.2- to 0.8-m depth) and then provide nest defence to incubating eggs (2–4 days) and embryos (i.e., yolk-sac larvae, 2-6 days). 4.0 Bunnell et al, 2003
Pomoxis annularis The incubation times for white crappies were shorter than those for smallmouth bass (1.9 versus 6.0 d for eggs and 4.9 versus 6.0 d for embryos at 18°C). 1.9 Clark et al, 2008
Acipenser baeri 6-7 6.5 Gisbert et al, 2000
Coregonus peled 180-200 days 190.0 Berka, 1990
Coregonus peled 124 days of incubation 124.0 Stejskal et al, 2018