Valencia hispanica

Author: Fabrice Téletchéa
License: All rights reserved

Traits detail

Trait id	Trait	Primary data	Secondary Data	References
1	Oocyte diameter	1-3	2.0 mm	Keith, 2001
1	Oocyte diameter	Up to 2.2 [Mature oocytes]	2.2 mm	Caiola et al, 2001
2	Egg size after water-hardening	2.5-2.6 [Not specified]	2.55 mm	Fishbase, 2006
3	Egg Buoyancy	Demersal [Eggs are deposited one by one]	Demersal	Keith, 2001
4	Egg adhesiveness	Adhesive	Adhesive	Caiola et al, 2001
5	Incubation time	12-14 days at 20-24°C	13.0 days	Keith, 2001
5	Incubation time	12-15	13.5 days	Maitland, 1977
6	Temperature for incubation	20-24°C	22.0 °C	Keith, 2001
7	Degree-days for incubation	280-300 [12-14 days at 20-24°C]	290.0 °C * day	Keith, 2001

Trait id	Trait	Primary Data	Secondary Data	References

Trait id	Trait	Primary Data	Secondary Data	References
15	Age at sexual maturity	1 [Sex not specified]	1.0 year	Keith, 2001
15	Age at sexual maturity	1+ [Female specified]	1.0 year	Caiola et al, 2001
15	Age at sexual maturity	Before 1 year	1.0 year	Maitland, 1977
19	Relative fecundity	F=15.735 Lt - 432.91	15.73 thousand eggs/kg	Caiola et al, 2001
20	Absolute fecundity	0.2-0.3 per female	0.25 thousand eggs	Keith, 2001
20	Absolute fecundity	0.2-0.25	0.23 thousand eggs	Maitland, 1977
22	Onset of oogenesis	January-February	['January', 'February']	Caiola et al, 2001
23	Intensifying oogenesis activity	March-April	['March', 'April']	Caiola et al, 2001
24	Maximum GSI value	A mean of 12% [Up to 14%] in April	12.0 percent	Caiola et al, 2001
25	Oogenesis duration	From January until April	5.0 months	Caiola et al, 2001
26	Resting period	One period of quiescence: August to December	6.0 months	Caiola et al, 2001

Trait id	Trait	Primary Data	Secondary Data	References
27	Age at sexual maturity	1 [Sex not specified]	1.0 years	Keith, 2001
31	Onset of spermatogenesis	January	['January']	Caiola et al, 2001
32	Main spermatogenesis activity	January	['January']	Caiola et al, 2001
33	Maximum GSI value	Up to a mean of 1.8 [Up to 2.3] in March	1.8 percent	Caiola et al, 2001
34	Spermatogenesis duration	From January to March	4.0 months	Caiola et al, 2001
35	Resting period	From August to December	6.0 months	Caiola et al, 2001

Trait id	Trait	Primary Data	Secondary Data	References
39	Spawning season	April-July	['April', 'July']	Keith, 2001
39	Spawning season	May-July	['May', 'July']	Caiola et al, 2001
39	Spawning season	April-July	['April', 'July']	Fishbase, 2006
39	Spawning season	April-July	['April', 'July']	Maitland, 1977
41	Spawning temperature	20-25	22.5 °C	Billard, 1997
41	Spawning temperature	20-24	22.0 °C	Keith, 2001
43	Spawning depth	Shallow	No data	Keith, 2001
43	Spawning depth	Shallow waters	No data	Maitland, 1977
44	Spawning substrate	Submerged plants	Phytophils	Billard, 1997
44	Spawning substrate	Submerged plants, dense	Phytophils	Keith, 2001
44	Spawning substrate	Plants	Phytophils	Caiola et al, 2001
44	Spawning substrate	Phytophils	Phytophils	Balon, 1975
44	Spawning substrate	Plants	Phytophils	Maitland, 1977
45	Spawning site preparation	Eggs are released directly within plants	Open water/substratum scatter	Keith, 2001
45	Spawning site preparation	Open water / substratum egg scatterers	Open water/substratum scatter	Fishbase, 2006
45	Spawning site preparation	Open substratum spawner	Open water/substratum scatter	Balon, 1975
48	Spawning release	Multiple spawner, releasing a number of batch eggs throughout the reproductive period	Multiple	Caiola et al, 2001
48	Spawning release	Eggs are deposited solely	No category	Billard, 1997
48	Spawning release	Eggs are deposited one by one	No category	Keith, 2001
49	Parity	Maximum observed ages were 4+ in females and 3+ in males	No category	Caiola et al, 2001
50	Parental care	Nonguarders	No care	Fishbase, 2006