No detailed citation.
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Anguilla anguilla | Egg | Oocyte diameter | Mode 1.14, range 0.9-1.38 | 1.14 mm |
Anguilla anguilla | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Buoyant (Pelagic) | Pelagic |
Anguilla anguilla | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Not sticky | Non-Adhesive |
Anguilla anguilla | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 8-9 [France], 15-18 [Germany], female | 8.5 year |
Anguilla anguilla | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 60 [Unsexed] | 60.0 cm |
Anguilla anguilla | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 5 [France], 9-13 [Germany], male | 11.0 years |
Anguilla anguilla | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 60 [Unsexed] | 60.0 cm |
Anguilla anguilla | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration distance | Distance of 5000-6000 km is covered by mature adult | 5500.0 km |
Anguilla anguilla | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March until May [Also January-February] | ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May'] |
Anguilla anguilla | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Anguilla anguilla | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Alosa alosa | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-6 [Female] | 4.5 year |
Alosa alosa | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 45-50 | 47.5 cm |
Alosa alosa | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-5, male | 3.5 years |
Alosa alosa | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 30-35 | 32.5 cm |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 2.5-3.8 [Min-max] | 3.15 mm |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | On the bottom (demersal) | Demersal |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Not sticky | Non-Adhesive |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Incubation time | 7 [15.50°C], 13.50 [12.00°C] | 7.0 days |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Incubation time | 2 [24°C], 3 [23.3°C], 7 [15°C], 11 |13.30], 13.5 [12.00] | 2.0 days |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 17 | 17.0 °C |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 12-15.50, up to 27 | 13.75 °C |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 108.5-162 | 135.25 °C * day |
Alosa sapidissima | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2-5 [Female] | 3.5 year |
Alosa sapidissima | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 38-48 [Female] | 43.0 cm |
Alosa sapidissima | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-4, male | 3.0 years |
Alosa sapidissima | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 30-44, male | 37.0 cm |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration distance | Some shad spawn immediately on entering fresh water while others may undertake fairly long journeys, as musch as 630 km upstream, to their favored spawning grounds | 630.0 km |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June, but also from February until July | ['February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June but as early as February and late as July | ['February', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Generally 12-21 [Range from 8-26°C] | 16.5 °C |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Mating system | The fish pair and swim close together, releasing egg and milt | No category |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner | Multiple |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Parity | Adults descend shortly after spawning | No category |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Aphanius iberus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | July-August | ['July', 'August'] |
Aphanius iberus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Aphanius iberus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Valencia hispanica | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 2.5-2.6 [Not specified] | 2.55 mm |
Valencia hispanica | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-July | ['April', 'July'] |
Valencia hispanica | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Valencia hispanica | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Barbatula barbatula | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 0.9-1 | 0.95 mm |
Barbatula barbatula | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive, found attached to gravel and vegetation | Adhesive |
Barbatula barbatula | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Mixed] | 2.5 year |
Barbatula barbatula | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Male] | 2.5 years |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly April-May, also in March and June | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Low productivity streams or high productivity environments | No category |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Spawn only once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity environments | Multiple |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Parity | Iteroparous | Iteroparous |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Cobitis taenia | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Eggs are found attached to gravel and weed in shallow, flowing water | Adhesive |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to July | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Flowing water | Flowing or turbulent water |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow | No data |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel and weed | Lithophils |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatteres | Open water/substratum scatter |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Blicca bjoerkna | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal [Attached to dense vegetation in shallow water] | Demersal |
Blicca bjoerkna | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4 [Female in Finland] | 4.0 year |
Blicca bjoerkna | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 13-15 [Sex not specified, in Finland] | 14.0 cm |
Blicca bjoerkna | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Male in Finland] | 3.0 years |
Blicca bjoerkna | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 13-15 [Sex not specified, in Finland] | 14.0 cm |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June [Sometime July] | ['May', 'June', 'July'] |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow water | No data |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Plant substratum | Phytophils |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No, open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Exhibits polyandry, with courting tactics developped by males | Polyandry |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Aristichthys nobilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No, open water/substratum eggs scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Aristichthys nobilis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Barbus barbus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 2-2.5 | 2.25 mm |
Barbus barbus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Eggs are attached to gravel and stones in flowing water | Adhesive |
Barbus barbus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4-5 [Female] | 4.5 year |
Barbus barbus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3-4 [Male] | 3.5 years |
Barbus barbus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to June up to July | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Barbus barbus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/ substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Barbus barbus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Carassius carassius | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.4-1.7 [Not specified] | 1.55 mm |
Carassius carassius | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal [On the bottom] | Demersal |
Carassius carassius | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhere to plants | Adhesive |
Carassius carassius | Egg | Incubation time | 4-8 [6 days at 18.5°C] | 6.0 days |
Carassius carassius | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 18.5°C | 18.5 °C |
Carassius carassius | Female | Absolute fecundity | 130-250 per female | 190.0 thousand eggs |
Carassius carassius | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June | ['May', 'June'] |
Carassius carassius | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow water | No data |
Carassius carassius | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Dense vegetation | Phytophils |
Carassius carassius | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Carassius carassius | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Chondrostoma nasus | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration distance | Migrates upstream and enters small tributaries | No data |
Chondrostoma nasus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April [Also in Ferbruary and March] | ['March', 'April'] |
Chondrostoma nasus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No, open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.2-1.3 [Egg on ovulation] | 1.25 mm |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Not sticky | Non-Adhesive |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Malaysia] to 6-10 [Russia Fed, Germany], female specified | 1.5 year |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 58.0-63.0 [Malaysia], and 73.8-79.2 [India], female specified | 60.5 cm |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Malaysia] to 6.0-10.0 [Russian Fed], male specified | 1.5 years |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 51.0-60.0 [Malaysia], 60.-75.0 [Russia fed], male specified | 55.5 cm |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Riverbeds with strong current | Flowing or turbulent water |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel bottomed areas | Lithophils |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No, open waters/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Cyprinus carpio | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 15-20 | 17.5 °C |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Spawn in marginal, shallow, weed-infested areas | Stagnant water |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow | No data |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Obligatory plant spawners | Phytophils |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum eggs scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Polygamous: a female is usually followed by several males | No category |
Cyprinus carpio | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Gobio gobio | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.4-1.8 | 1.6 mm |
Gobio gobio | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Female] | 2.5 year |
Gobio gobio | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 9.3 [Female] | 9.3 cm |
Gobio gobio | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [male] | 2.5 years |
Gobio gobio | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 9.70-10.50 [Male] | 10.1 cm |
Gobio gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Clean gravel and vegetation in flowing water | Lithophils |
Gobio gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Gobio gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner [Spawns once a year in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawinng within a season in high productivity environments] | Multiple |
Gobio gobio | Spawning conditions | Parity | Spawns once a year for several years | Iteroparous |
Gobio gobio | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarder | No care |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-6 [China, unsexed] | 4.5 year |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 55-60 [Unsexed, China] | 57.5 cm |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3-6 [Unsexed, China] | 4.5 years |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 55-60 [Unsexed, China] | 57.5 cm |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Leuciscus cephalus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4-7 Female] | 5.5 year |
Leuciscus cephalus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 20-30 [Female] | 25.0 cm |
Leuciscus cephalus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3-5 [Male] | 4.0 years |
Leuciscus cephalus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May [Also April and June] | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Leuciscus cephalus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Flowing water | Flowing or turbulent water |
Leuciscus cephalus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel, weed and stones | Lithophils |
Leuciscus idus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.6-2.2 [Not specified] | 1.9 mm |
Leuciscus idus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive [Attached to gravel, weed and stones] | Adhesive |
Leuciscus idus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 5-6 [Female] | 5.5 year |
Leuciscus idus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 41-49 [Unsexed] | 45.0 cm |
Leuciscus idus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 5 [Male] | 5.0 years |
Leuciscus idus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 41-49 [Unsexed] | 45.0 cm |
Leuciscus idus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May [From March to June] | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Leuciscus idus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Leuciscus idus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel, weed, stones | Lithophils |
Leuciscus idus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Leuciscus idus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Fixed on plant or stone | Non-Adhesive |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Female] | 3.0 year |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 14-15 [Unsexed] | 14.5 cm |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Male] | 2.5 years |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 16.3 [Male] | 16.3 cm |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March-April | ['March', 'April'] |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Flowing water | Flowing or turbulent water |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel and stones | Lithophils |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Pelagic | Pelagic |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4-5 [Female] | 4.5 year |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 88-95 [Female] | 91.5 cm |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 | 3.0 years |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 90 [Male] | 90.0 cm |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Prespawning adults migrate upstream in spring - early summer | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September'] |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May to July | ['May', 'June', 'July'] |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | 8-10 [May to July] | 9.0 weeks |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Turbulent waters | Flowing or turbulent water |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Mylopharyngodon piceus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive, fixed on plants or stones | Adhesive |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Egg | Incubation time | 14-17 | 15.5 days |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 15 | 15.0 °C |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 160-180 [14-17 days at 15°C] | 170.0 °C * day |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | June to July, but starts also in April | ['April', 'June', 'July'] |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Flowing water | Flowing or turbulent water |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Clean gravel and stones | Lithophils |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nesters | Nest built by both parents |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Guarders | Biparental care |
Pseudorasbora parva | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive, eggs adhere to the ceiling of the cavity | Adhesive |
Pseudorasbora parva | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1 [Not specified] | 1.0 year |
Pseudorasbora parva | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1 [Not specified] | 1.0 years |
Pseudorasbora parva | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Pseudorasbora parva | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nests under stones and the male cleans the cavity with its pearl organs | No category |
Pseudorasbora parva | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders, brood hiders, the male leaves the nest before the eggs hatch | No care |
Rhodeus sericeus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Unsexed] | 2.5 year |
Rhodeus sericeus | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Female develops a conduit ovipository by which it deposits its ovules between the gills of the bivalve | Absent |
Rhodeus sericeus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Unsexed] | 2.5 years |
Rhodeus sericeus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Rhodeus sericeus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders, brood hiders [The male keeps the eggs and alevins until they leave the refuge] | No care |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.0-1.5 | 1.25 mm |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive, fixed on plant or stone | Adhesive |
Rutilus rutilus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Female] | 3.0 year |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May, sometimes June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.0-1.7 | 1.35 mm |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive, fixed on plants | Adhesive |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 5 [Unsexed] | 5.0 year |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 5 [Unsexed] | 5.0 years |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June, but also from March to July | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Vegetation | Phytophils |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Tinca tinca | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.3-1.4 [Not specified] | 1.35 mm |
Tinca tinca | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Fixed on plant or stone | Non-Adhesive |
Tinca tinca | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | June-July [Sometimes in May and August] | ['May', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Tinca tinca | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Tinca tinca | Spawning conditions | Parity | One clear seasonal peak per year | Iteroparous |
Tinca tinca | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Vimba vimba | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Unsexed] | 3.0 year |
Vimba vimba | Female | Absolute fecundity | 15-20 at the age of 6-7 years | 17.5 thousand eggs |
Vimba vimba | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Unsexed] | 3.0 years |
Vimba vimba | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Vimba vimba | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Vimba vimba | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Gambusia affinis | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.6-2.1 | 1.85 mm |
Gambusia affinis | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Internal fertilization is possible because the anal fin is modified into a copulatory organ | Absent |
Gambusia affinis | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | The female carries about 30 alevins and gestation last for a period of 24 days to a month | No category |
Gambusia affinis | Spawning conditions | Parity | No obvious seasonal peak | No category |
Gambusia affinis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Bearers, internal live bearers: the species is viviparous | No category |
Esox masquinongy | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Esox masquinongy | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky | Adhesive |
Esox masquinongy | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 77 [Female] | 77.0 cm |
Esox masquinongy | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 67 [Male] | 67.0 cm |
Esox masquinongy | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March to May | ['March', 'April', 'May'] |
Esox masquinongy | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Esox masquinongy | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Esox niger | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 2.25-2.95 [Mode 2.5] | 2.6 mm |
Esox niger | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Eggs are demersal when first deposited, but apparently becoming semibuoyant to buoyant at eyed stage | Demersal |
Esox niger | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | They are temporarily adhesive, but lose this characteristic after becoming water-hardened | Adhesive |
Esox niger | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 10-17.2 | 13.6 °C |
Esox niger | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 70-110 [2.5 (17.20°C), 5.00 (14.40°C), 11.00 (11.00°C)] | 90.0 °C * day |
Esox niger | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March-April, [But from January to June] | ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Esox niger | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Esox niger | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Esox lucius | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 2.5-3 | 2.75 mm |
Esox lucius | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal [On the bottom] | Demersal |
Esox lucius | Egg | Incubation time | 23-29 [6°C], 4-5 [18°C] | 26.0 days |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Spawners move inshore or upstream to the marsh areas to spawn | No data |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | February until April, up to May | ['February', 'March', 'April', 'May'] |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | Spawned-out adults may stay on the spawning gorunds for as long as 14 weeks, but most leave within 6 | 14.0 weeks |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Genrally spawning occurs during the day | Day |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Mating system | The sexes pair and a larger female is usually attended by one or two smaller males | No category |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner, one clear seasonal peak per year | Multiple |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Only 5 to 60 eggs are released at a time, this act is repeated every few minutes for up to several hours. During the resting, both male and female may take new mates, or they may continue together for several days until all eggs are extruded | Multiple |
Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Lota lota | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 0.5-1.7 [Mode 0.9] | 1.1 mm |
Lota lota | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | On the bottom, demersal | Demersal |
Lota lota | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Not sticky | Non-Adhesive |
Lota lota | Egg | Incubation time | 30 [6.1°C], 71 [0-3.6°C] | 1.8 days |
Lota lota | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 0-6.1 | 3.05 °C |
Lota lota | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 180-200 | 190.0 °C * day |
Lota lota | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4 | 4.0 year |
Lota lota | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 35-40 | 37.5 cm |
Lota lota | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3.0 | 3.0 years |
Lota lota | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 27-30 | 28.5 cm |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly in December to January [But from November to March] | ['January', 'February', 'March', 'November', 'December'] |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.1-1.6 [Newly laid eggs] | 1.35 mm |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.5-1.9 [Swollen eggs] | 1.7 mm |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky | Adhesive |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Incubation time | 6 [17°C] | 6.0 days |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 17 | 17.0 °C |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | About 105 [6 days at 17°C] | 105.0 °C * day |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Both sex] | 1.5 year |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 5.5 [Female] | 5.5 cm |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Both sex] | 1.5 years |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 4.5 [Male] | 4.5 cm |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly April-June [But in March and September] | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'September'] |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Just before breeding, males become very territorial. The male builds a nest of plant-material glued together with spigging, a protein produced in the kidney. | No category |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, one male and and one female, but both male and female may mate with more than once with different partners | Monogamy |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Females may lay eggs in sevreral nests over a period of several days or may be courted by the same male | Multiple |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | The female deposits up to a few hundred eggs | No category |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Male guards and ventilates the eggs and young | Male parental care |
Pungitius pungitius | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1-1.5 | 1.25 mm |
Pungitius pungitius | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky | Adhesive |
Pungitius pungitius | Egg | Incubation time | 7 days at 18°C | 7.0 days |
Pungitius pungitius | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 18 | 18.0 °C |
Pungitius pungitius | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | About 130 [7 days at 18°C] | 130.0 °C * day |
Pungitius pungitius | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Newly hatched larvae move to the top of the nest and settle to it | Demersal |
Pungitius pungitius | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Unsexed] | 1.5 year |
Pungitius pungitius | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 3.7 [Unsexed] | 3.7 cm |
Pungitius pungitius | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 [Unsexed] | 1.5 years |
Pungitius pungitius | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 3.7 [Unsexed] | 3.7 cm |
Pungitius pungitius | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June [Also in April until August] | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Pungitius pungitius | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The male builts the nest with plant fragments and binds it together with a kidney secretion | No category |
Pungitius pungitius | Spawning conditions | Mating system | More than one female may deposit eggs in the nest | No category |
Pungitius pungitius | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Female lays about 50 to 80 eggs | No category |
Pungitius pungitius | Spawning conditions | Parental care | The male guards and aerates the eggs | Male parental care |
Ambloplites rupestris | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April to July | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July'] |
Ambloplites rupestris | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nesters | Nest built by both parents |
Ambloplites rupestris | Spawning conditions | Parental care | The male cares about the young | Male parental care |
Lepomis gibbosus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2 [Mixed] | 2.0 year |
Lepomis gibbosus | Female | Absolute fecundity | Up to 1 | 1.0 thousand eggs |
Lepomis gibbosus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2 [Mixed] | 2.0 years |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May to July | ['May', 'June', 'July'] |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Near the shore | Stagnant water |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Very shallow waters | No data |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Males build the nest | No category |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Male prepares the nest for another spawning with the same or different females | No category |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | The male guards the eggs and the young (to about 11 days after hatching) | Male parental care |
Micropterus dolomieui | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4 [Female] | 4.0 year |
Micropterus dolomieui | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 22 [Female] | 22.0 cm |
Micropterus dolomieui | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Male] | 3.0 years |
Micropterus dolomieui | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 20 [Male] | 20.0 cm |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Homing | Nest building usually occurs within 150 years of where his nest was built in previous years | Absent |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May [Also in March and June] | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Lakes and rivers | Stagnant water |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Sand, gravel, or rocky bottoms | Lithophils |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The male builts the nest | No category |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair. After spawning, the female leaves the nest and may spawn with another male in another nest | Monogamy |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Parity | One clear seasonnal peak per year | Iteroparous |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Males guard the eggs and young | Male parental care |
Micropterus salmoides | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky | Adhesive |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March to June [France], May to August |North America] | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Wen temperature reach 15 | 15.0 °C |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Muddy bottoms | No category |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The male which becomes aggressive and territorial builts the nest | No category |
Micropterus salmoides | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | A female may spawn with several males on different nests | Multiple |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Oocyte diameter | Mode 1.3, 1.1-1.51 [Not specified] | 1.31 mm |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Buoyant | Pelagic |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Not sticky | Non-Adhesive |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Incubation time | 2.3 [17°C], 4.7 [13°C] | 2.3 days |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 13-17 | 15.0 °C |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 40-50 | 45.0 °C * day |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Larvae | Initial larval size | Mode 3.83, range 3.61-4.05 | 3.83 mm |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Planktonic | Demersal |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | 16.5 | 16.5 °C |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Unsexed] | 3.0 year |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 36-46 [Female] | 41.0 cm |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Unsexed] | 3.0 years |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 31-41 [Male] | 36.0 cm |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | January till April, and March to June in nothern regions | ['January', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/susbtratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Spawns in group | Promiscuity |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner [Once clear seasonal peak per year] | Multiple |
Dicentrarchus labrax | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Morone chrysops | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 28 [Female] | 28.0 cm |
Morone chrysops | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 21 [Male] | 21.0 cm |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/ substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Morone saxatilis | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 2.4-3.9 | 3.15 mm |
Morone saxatilis | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Buoyant (pelagic) | Pelagic |
Morone saxatilis | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 4-7 [Female] | 5.5 year |
Morone saxatilis | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 5 [Male] | 5.0 years |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly May, but April-June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Move into fresh or brackish water to spawn | No category |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Females spawn more than once in a season [One clear seasonal peak per year] | Multiple |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Parity | Females don't necessarily spawn every year | Iteroparous |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 0.5-1 | 0.75 mm |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | On the bottom demersal | Demersal |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky, in a gelly matrix | Adhesive |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1-2 | 1.5 year |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1 [Male] | 1.0 years |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May but also March to up to August | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'August'] |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/ substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Gymnocephalus cernua | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non-guarders | No care |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Non obligatory plant spawner | Phytophils |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Perca fluviatilis | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.5-2.5 | 2.0 mm |
Perca fluviatilis | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal, on the bottom | Demersal |
Perca fluviatilis | Egg | Incubation time | 8-16 | 12.0 days |
Perca fluviatilis | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Female] | 3.0 year |
Perca fluviatilis | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 12-15 [Female] | 13.5 cm |
Perca fluviatilis | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2 [Male] | 2.0 years |
Perca fluviatilis | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 8 but FL | 8.0 cm |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly March to May | ['March', 'April', 'May'] |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Female lays the ribbon of eggs over weeds or other submerged objects | Phytophils |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Polyandry, one female and one or two males | Polyandry |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | All together | Total |
Perca fluviatilis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Sander lucioperca | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1-1.5 | 1.25 mm |
Sander lucioperca | Larvae | Initial larval size | 3.5 | 3.5 mm |
Sander lucioperca | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | 13.1 | 13.1 °C |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | When the temperature rises above 2.8°C in spring, they commence upstream migration | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May [March to August] | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Around 11 | 11.0 °C |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Moving water, in a current of 1.4-1.5 m/sec | Flowing or turbulent water |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Over gravel [Eggs are found attached to emergent vegetation or stones and gravel] | Lithophils |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nesters | Nest built by both parents |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Sander lucioperca | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Guarders | Biparental care |
Sander vitreus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.5-2 [Not specified] | 1.75 mm |
Sander vitreus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal, on the bottom | Demersal |
Sander vitreus | Egg | Incubation time | 12-18 | 15.0 days |
Sander vitreus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-6 [Female] | 4.5 year |
Sander vitreus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 36 [Female] | 36.0 cm |
Sander vitreus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-4 [Male] | 3.0 years |
Sander vitreus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 28, [Male] | 28.0 cm |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-June | ['April', 'June'] |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Deposition of eggs usually occurs in a single night | Night |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Occurs in small groups: a larger female and two smaller adults or two females and up to six males | Promiscuity |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner, with one clear seasonal peak per year | Multiple |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Deposition of eggs usually occurs in a single night | Total |
Sander vitreus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Coregonus lavaretus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-4 [Female] | 3.5 year |
Coregonus lavaretus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Male] | 3.0 years |
Coregonus lavaretus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | November to December | ['November', 'December'] |
Coregonus lavaretus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatteres | Open water/substratum scatter |
Coregonus lavaretus | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Spawning takes place at night | Night |
Coregonus lavaretus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Coregonus albula | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Coregonus albula | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 7.0 | 7.0 °C |
Coregonus albula | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2 [Mixed] | 2.0 year |
Coregonus albula | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2 [Mixed] | 2.0 years |
Coregonus albula | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Ascend a short distance up the rivers in late August to mid-October | ['August', 'September', 'October'] |
Coregonus albula | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | November-December [But described in February-March in some lakes in Finland] | ['February', 'March', 'November', 'December'] |
Coregonus albula | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Coregonus albula | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Egg | Incubation time | 140 [0.5°C] | 140.0 days |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 23-27 [Sex mixed] | 25.0 cm |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 23-27 [Sex mixed] | 25.0 cm |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | November to December | ['November', 'December'] |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Spawning occurs at night | Night |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Mating system | A female and one or more males rise to the surface, release eggs and milt and descend separately toward the bottom | No category |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Parity | Breeds annually in the southern parts of the range, but only every other year or even third year in the arctic and sib-arctic region | No category |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Hucho hucho | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 5 | 5.0 mm |
Hucho hucho | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Hucho hucho | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 8-10 | 9.0 °C |
Hucho hucho | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | About 200 [19 days at 8-10°C] | 9.0 °C * day |
Hucho hucho | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Once the vesicle is reabsorbed, young stays near spawning area feeding on bottom fauna | Demersal |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May | ['April', 'May'] |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Migrate upstream into smaller and shallower streams | No category |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | 0.3-1.5 | 0.9 m |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Sand or gravels | Lithophils |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Female dig a nest [Brood hiders] | Susbtrate chooser |
Hucho hucho | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 6 | 6.0 mm |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Egg | Incubation time | 61-130 days at 4.5°C | 95.5 days |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Female | Absolute fecundity | 1.2-1.8 | 1.5 thousand eggs |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | June to late September, depending on location | ['June', 'September'] |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September-November [June-November] | ['June', 'September', 'October', 'November'] |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The female buids the redd by lying on one side and using its tail, it deplace silt and light gravel to produce a deep trough | Susbtrate chooser |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Mating system | In some cases, several males spawn with a single female | No category |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Parity | Survivorship rates are low, at 1-25% | Semelparous |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Oncorhynchus keta | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | About 6.7 | 6.7 mm |
Oncorhynchus keta | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 540-600 [60 days at 8-10°C] | 570.0 °C * day |
Oncorhynchus keta | Larvae | Initial larval size | Larval size is around 16 mm | 16.0 mm |
Oncorhynchus keta | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 2-4 [Both sex] | 3.0 year |
Oncorhynchus keta | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 70.0 | 70.0 cm |
Oncorhynchus keta | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus keta | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-4 [Both sex] | 3.0 years |
Oncorhynchus keta | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 81 [Male] | 81.0 cm |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | October, but from September to November | ['September', 'October', 'November'] |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 4-11°C | 7.5 °C |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Near the head waters, current speeds of about 20 cm/s | Flowing or turbulent water |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | About 3 m | 3.0 m |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Over sand and pebbles | Lithophils |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The female excavates a hole of around 1 meter diameter and 50 cm depth before spawning occur | No category |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Males are very aggressive and may spawn with different females; females likewise may spawn with other males and therefore builds different nests | No category |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | A fish spawns 7000-7000 eggs in two or three egg releases | No category |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Parity | Adults die after a week | Semelparous |
Oncorhynchus keta | Spawning conditions | Parental care | The female covers the nest | Female parental care |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 4.5-6 | 5.25 mm |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Egg | Incubation time | 6 or 7 weeks | 6.0 days |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecunidy | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The female finds a spot and digs a pitt [At this point she is aggresive toward other females] | Susbtrate chooser |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Spawning conditions | Mating system | The pair are side by side, the whole process is repeated for several days until the female deposists all her eggs [The male then leaves and may seek another female] | No category |
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Cover the eggs | No category |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 3-5 | 4.0 mm |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Egg | Incubation time | 4-7 weeks | 5.5 days |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Egg | Temperature for incubation | Low water temperature (<13°C) is considered for good quality | 13.0 °C |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3 [Female] | 3.0 year |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Female | Absolute fecundity | 0.7-4 | 2.35 thousand eggs |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Male] | 2.5 years |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | October to May | ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'October', 'November'] |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The female finds a spot and digs a pitt | Susbtrate chooser |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair are side by side | Monogamy |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | The whole process is repeated for several days until the female deposists all her eggs | Multiple |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 4.5-5 | 4.75 mm |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Egg | Incubation time | 42-63 [Take 6 to 9 weeks in most areas but may require as long as 5 months] | 52.5 days |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Ocurrs during summer and fall as late as December | ['July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Homing | Return to natal stream to spawn | Present |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September-October, or November-December | ['September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Generally gravel | Lithophils |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Female digs a nest [Agressive behaviour of both males and females] | Susbtrate chooser |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, a female may spawn with several dominant males, a male may breed with different females | Monogamy |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | A female normally needs 3 to 5 days to deposit all her eggs and utilizes 3 to 5 nests for this prupose | No category |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Parity | All adult die after spawning | Semelparous |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 6.0-7.0 | 6.5 mm |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Egg | Incubation time | 50-84 [7 to 9 weeks, and up to 12] | 67.0 days |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Female | Oocyte development | Synchronous ovarian develoment, determinate fecundity | Synchronous |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration distance | Adults migrates up to 4,827 km upstream to spawn | 827.0 km |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Migration from the sea begins in December so that the first fish are near the river mouths by spring | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'December'] |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September to November, also March to May | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'September', 'October', 'November'] |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Once a female selects a spot, she begins to dig a nest, driving away other females during the period of nest building | Susbtrate chooser |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Mating system | One female with a dominant male, sometimes with smaller males | No category |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | The whole process of mating and spawning is repeated until the female releases all her eggs, which may take several days [The male the leaves the female and may mate with another female] | Multiple |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Parity | Spent adults usually die a few days after spawning | Semelparous |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Brood hiders [The eggs are covered and a new nest is made], the female guards the nest for as long as she can | Male parental care |
Salmo salar | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Sticky | Adhesive |
Salmo salar | Female | Relative fecundity | 0.5-2 | 1.25 thousand eggs/kg |
Salmo salar | Female | Absolute fecundity | 8-26 | 17.0 thousand eggs |
Salmo salar | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 3-7 [Male] | 5.0 years |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Homing | Salmon return to their home rivers and if possible to the area where they hatched and spent their initial freshwater parr life | Present |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September to November, but also December, January | ['January', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | Spawing is completed in 2-3 days | 2.5 weeks |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Areas with appreciable current | Flowing or turbulent water |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | About 10-30 cm deep | 20.0 m |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel | Lithophils |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The female selects a site where the gravel is of the correct size and of sufficient depth | No category |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, one male and one female | Monogamy |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner | Multiple |
Salmo salar | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Brood hiders, males cover the eggs after fertilization | No category |
Salmo trutta fario | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-4 [Female] | 3.5 year |
Salmo trutta fario | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 14.7 | 14.7 cm |
Salmo trutta fario | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 1-3 [Male] | 2.0 years |
Salmo trutta fario | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 12.5 [Male] | 12.5 cm |
Salmo trutta fario | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | October to January, and up to March | ['January', 'March', 'October', 'November'] |
Salmo trutta fario | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Brood hiders | Susbtrate chooser |
Salmo trutta fario | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Salvelinus alpinus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 3.5-5.5 | 4.5 mm |
Salvelinus alpinus | Egg | Incubation time | 60-70 [At 4.4°C] | 65.0 days |
Salvelinus alpinus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 4.4 | 4.4 °C |
Salvelinus alpinus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 5-10 [Female] | 7.5 year |
Salvelinus alpinus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 60.0 | 60.0 cm |
Salvelinus alpinus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 4-5 [Male] | 4.5 years |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | October, November but also in September until January, even March | ['January', 'March', 'September', 'October', 'November'] |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Once a spot is selected, a female starts digging a redd | Susbtrate chooser |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Spawning takes place at almost any time of the day | Day |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, but males often mate with more than one female and sometimes a female will mate successively with two or more males | Monogamy |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner | Multiple |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Several days are usually required for females to deposit all their eggs | Multiple |
Salvelinus alpinus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders [The females covers the eggs, and begins the next redd] | No care |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 3.5-5 | 4.25 mm |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Egg | Incubation time | 100 days at 5°C | 100.0 days |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 1.7-5 | 3.35 °C |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September to November, sometimes August to December | ['August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Small pebbles | Lithophils |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | A receptive female chooses a spot and digs a redd | Susbtrate chooser |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Mating system | When the redd is completed, the pair entered the nest and deposit eggs and milt, once the eggs are completely covered, she moves to the upstream end of the redd and begins digging a new redd | No category |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders, the female covers the eggs and then leaves | No care |
Salvelinus namaycush | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 5-6 | 5.5 mm |
Salvelinus namaycush | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal (on the bottom) | Demersal |
Salvelinus namaycush | Egg | Incubation time | 15-21 weeks, hatching normally occurs between mid-February and late March | 18.0 days |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | November-December, but also August-September and until January | ['January', 'August', 'September', 'November', 'December'] |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers [Males reach spawning beds first and spend some time cleaning the rocks] | Open water/substratum scatter |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | The spawning act occurs mostly at night, with peak spawning between dusk and 9 or 10 pm | Night |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, on occassion as many as seven males and three females may engage in a mass spawning act | Monogamy |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawner, the spawning act (one female and one or two males) is repeated until the female releases all her eggs | Multiple |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Parity | Spawning occurs annually in southern areas, every other year in other parts | No category |
Salvelinus namaycush | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Stenodus leucichthys | Egg | Oocyte diameter | Average 2.5 | 2.5 mm |
Stenodus leucichthys | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal [On the bottom] | Demersal |
Stenodus leucichthys | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 10-12 [Female] | 11.0 year |
Stenodus leucichthys | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 70-75 | 72.5 cm |
Stenodus leucichthys | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 9-11 [Male] | 10.0 years |
Stenodus leucichthys | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 65-70 | 67.5 cm |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Upstream migration from wintering areas begins at ice break-up | ['January', 'February', 'March'] |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | September to October | ['September', 'October'] |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Near the surface | No data |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water / substratum egg scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Spawning begins at dusk, and continuing well into the night | Night |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Mating system | A female accompanied by a male swims to the surface near the upstream end of the spawning ground [Female may repeat the spawning act over the downstream portion of the spawning area or may move upstream to the head of the grounds before releaseing more eggs] | No category |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Female may repeat the spawning act over the downstream portion of the spawning area or may move upstream to the head of the grounds before releasing more eggs | No category |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Parity | Russian fish appear to spawn only every third or fourth year | No category |
Stenodus leucichthys | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Thymallus thymallus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-4 [Female] | 3.5 year |
Thymallus thymallus | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Male] | 2.5 years |
Thymallus thymallus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mainly March-April, sometimes until May-June | ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June'] |
Thymallus thymallus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Brood hiders | Susbtrate chooser |
Thymallus thymallus | Spawning conditions | Parity | One clear seasonal peak per year | Iteroparous |
Thymallus thymallus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |
Thymallus arcticus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 2.5 | 2.5 mm |
Thymallus arcticus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 3.5 [Swollen egg] | 3.5 mm |
Thymallus arcticus | Egg | Incubation time | 11-12 | 11.5 days |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June | ['May', 'June'] |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Tributaries | No category |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Brood hiders, no redd is constructed, but the vibrations of the tails during the spawning act stirs up the substrate and produce a slight depression | Susbtrate chooser |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, but male mate several times | Monogamy |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | A female may spawn only once, or several times in different areas | Multiple |
Thymallus arcticus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nonguarders | No care |
Cottus gobio | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 2-2.5 | 2.25 mm |
Cottus gobio | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive [Fixed on plants or stone] | Adhesive |
Cottus gobio | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 1-3 [Mixed] | 2.0 year |
Cottus gobio | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 4.2 [Female] | 4.2 cm |
Cottus gobio | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Mixed] | 2.5 years |
Cottus gobio | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 4.6 | 4.6 cm |
Cottus gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March-April, but also Ferbuary up to June | ['March', 'April', 'June'] |
Cottus gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nesters, eggs are deposited below a stone | Susbtrate chooser |
Cottus gobio | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Spawns once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity enviroments | Multiple |
Cottus gobio | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Male protects several batches of eggs, for about 3 weeks |Larvae are not guarded and may occasionally been eaten] | No care |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nests are built by one or both sexes | Nest built by both parents |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | By pair, one male and one female | Monogamy |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Although eggs are cared for by one or both parents, there have been reports of parents eating their own eggs | Biparental care |
Ictalurus punctatus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 36 [Unsexed] | 36.0 cm |
Ictalurus punctatus | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 36 [Unsexed] | 36.0 cm |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | The pair builds a depression in the ground | No category |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Batch spawners | Multiple |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Nest is guarded by the male | Male parental care |
Silurus glanis | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 3-4 | 3.5 year |
Silurus glanis | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 2-3 [Male] | 2.5 years |
Silurus glanis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June | ['May', 'June'] |
Silurus glanis | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Clutch tenders | No category |
Silurus glanis | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | One clear seasonal peak per year | Total |
Silurus glanis | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Male guards a cluster of eggs | Male parental care |
Osmerus eperlanus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | Mode 0.95, range 0.6-1.3 [Not specified] | 0.95 mm |
Osmerus eperlanus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal [On the bottom] | Demersal |
Osmerus eperlanus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | With stalk, sticky | Adhesive |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | March-April, but also in February and May | ['February', 'March', 'April', 'May'] |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Lower reaches of streams, deeper parts of lakes | Stagnant water |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Sand bottom | Psammophils |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Open water/substratum eggs scatterers | Open water/substratum scatter |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Parity | Many individuals die after the spawning | Semelparous |
Osmerus eperlanus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Non guarders | No care |