Spillmann, C.J. (1961) Faune de France : Poissons d'eau douce., pp. 303
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Anguilla anguilla | Female | Age at sexual maturity | 10-18 | 14.0 year |
Anguilla anguilla | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 40-100 | 70.0 cm |
Anguilla anguilla | Male | Age at sexual maturity | 8-15 | 11.5 years |
Anguilla anguilla | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 20-50 | 35.0 cm |
Alosa alosa | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.5-2 | 1.75 mm |
Alosa alosa | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Floats during a moment and then sinks to the bottom | Demersal |
Alosa alosa | Egg | Incubation time | 4-8 | 6.0 days |
Alosa alosa | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 60-80 at 24°C | 70.0 °C * day |
Alosa alosa | Female | Relative fecundity | About 50 | 50.0 thousand eggs/kg |
Alosa alosa | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | None | Absent |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 22-24 [Optimum, but could start when the temperature reaches 14°C] | 23.0 °C |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Rapid current | Flowing or turbulent water |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Near the surface | No data |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravels and pebbles | Lithophils |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | During the night | Night |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Several batches | Multiple |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Parity | Numerous exhausted spawners die after spawning | Semelparous |
Alosa alosa | Spawning conditions | Parental care | None | No care |
Alosa fallax | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.2-1.5 | 1.35 mm |
Alosa fallax | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Sink to the bottom | Demersal |
Alosa fallax | Egg | Incubation time | 4-5 | 4.5 days |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May until end of June | ['May', 'June'] |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | With constant current | Flowing or turbulent water |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Deep water [Depth not precised] | No data |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Night : between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. | Night |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Free, several batches | Multiple |
Alosa fallax | Spawning conditions | Parental care | None | No care |
Barbatula barbatula | Egg | Oocyte diameter | About 1 | 1.0 mm |
Barbatula barbatula | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | The second ray of pectoral fin is enlarged and longer, the second and eigth rays are recovered by sharp tubercules | Absent |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-May | ['April', 'May'] |
Barbatula barbatula | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravels or aquatic plants | Lithophils |
Cobitis taenia | Egg | Oocyte diameter | About 1 | 1.0 mm |
Cobitis taenia | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | The second ray of the pectoral fin is enlarged, and at the base of the fin (Internal face) there is a bony process with a scale-spahe calle the Canestrini organ. Pectoral fin are relatively longer | Absent |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | End-April to June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Cobitis taenia | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Plants and stones | Phytophils |
Blicca bjoerkna | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1-1.5 | 1.25 mm |
Blicca bjoerkna | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | June | ['June'] |
Abramis brama | Female | Relative fecundity | 30-40 | 35.0 thousand eggs/kg |
Abramis brama | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Nuptial tubercules on head, fins, and sides. Colors become brighter | Present |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June | ['May', 'June'] |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Near the shoreline | Stagnant water |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Near the surface | No data |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | On plants but also pebbles | Phytophils |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Night | Night |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Egg | Incubation time | About 10 | 10.0 days |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Some females display nuptial tubercules | Present |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Female | Absolute fecundity | About 2 | 2.0 thousand eggs |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Nuptial tubercules, and longer paired fin | Present |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-June | ['April', 'June'] |
Alburnus alburnus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.5 | 1.5 mm |
Alburnus alburnus | Egg | Incubation time | 14-21 | 17.5 days |
Alburnus alburnus | Larvae | Initial larval size | 2-4 | 3.0 mm |
Alburnus alburnus | Female | Absolute fecundity | 1-2 | 1.5 thousand eggs |
Alburnus alburnus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Nuptial tubercules on back and sides, and inferior fins are colored in orange at their base | Present |
Alburnus alburnus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-June | ['April', 'June'] |
Alburnus alburnus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | From 15 | 15.0 °C |
Alburnus alburnus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Near the shoreline | Stagnant water |
Alburnus alburnus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Submerged plants and gravels | Lithophils |
Barbus barbus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.5 | 1.5 mm |
Barbus barbus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive | Adhesive |
Barbus barbus | Egg | Incubation time | 7-14 | 10.5 days |
Barbus barbus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Nuptial tubercles on head on on three lines on the back | Present |
Barbus barbus | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration distance | Migration is present: sometimes 303 km in 37 days | 303.0 km |