Heidinger, 1976



Citation


No detailed citation.

Associated characteristics


Species Development state Trait Primary Data Secondary Data
Micropterus salmoides Egg Oocyte diameter 1.4-1.8 1.6 mm
Micropterus salmoides Egg Egg size after water-hardening Water-harden within 15 mn 15.0 mm
Micropterus salmoides Egg Egg Buoyancy Demersal, settle to the bottom Demersal
Micropterus salmoides Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhere to the substrate Adhesive
Micropterus salmoides Egg Incubation time 2 at 22°C (2 to 4 days in natural conditions) 2.0 days
Micropterus salmoides Egg Temperature for incubation 18-22 (possible between 10-28) 20.0 °C
Micropterus salmoides Egg Degree-days for incubation 40-60 [max 130 at 10°C] 50.0 °C * day
Micropterus salmoides Larvae Initial larval size 3.5-5.5 4.5 mm
Micropterus salmoides Larvae Larvae behaviour Remain in the nest, postlarvae venture to the surface in small schools and eventualy disperse Demersal
Micropterus salmoides Larvae Temperature during larval development 20°C 20.0 °C
Micropterus salmoides Larvae Full yolk-sac resorption 260 260.0 °C * day
Micropterus salmoides Female Age at sexual maturity 3-5 (less than one year in tropical or subtropical regions) 4.0 year
Micropterus salmoides Female Length at sexual maturity 25 25.0 cm
Micropterus salmoides Female Weight at sexual maturity 0.2 0.2 kg
Micropterus salmoides Female Female sexual dimorphism In female the genital papilla is elliptical or pear shaped Present
Micropterus salmoides Female Maximum GSI value 7-10% (unknown sources) 8.5 percent
Micropterus salmoides Male Age at sexual maturity 3-5 (less than one year in tropical or subtropical regions) 4.0 years
Micropterus salmoides Male Length at sexual maturity 22 22.0 cm
Micropterus salmoides Male Weight at sexual maturity 0.160 0.16 kg
Micropterus salmoides Male Male sexual dimorphism Externally bass greater than 35 cm in total length could be sexed correctly 92 percent; in male the scaleless area surrounding and immediately adjacent to the urogenital opening is nearly circular in shape Absent
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning migration distance Move into the shallower water to spawn and the entire population is on the shoreline; large numbers move out of lakes over weirs and spillways No data
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning migration period In the spring prior to the spawning; very short migrations ['April', 'May', 'June']
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Homing Not described Absent
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning season In southern Florida spawning starts in Mid-December to Mid-January, peaks in February, and stops in April ['January', 'February', 'April', 'December']
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning period duration 12-16 14.0 weeks
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning water type Nest may be constructed almost anywhere in a lake, but it is not unusal for them to be grouped on certain shorelines or in specific coves Stagnant water
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning depth Mainly in water deep 0.33 to 1.3 meter (up to 5.5 m) 1.3 m
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Almost any substrate may be used as a nest site from rock to organic substrate. But mostly over gravel (coarse and fine), and mud, sand to mud below boulders Lithophils
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Male buid a nest in the spring when the temperature reaches 15-24°C No category
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Nycthemeral period of oviposition Some bass lay their eggs during midday, but most spawning occurs at night near dusk or dawn Day
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Mating system Promiscuous (full description); one female may mate with several male in different nests in short intervals Promiscuity
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning release Females tend to spawn once a year. However, the spawing act may be prolonged and females may lay their eggs in more than one nest Total
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Spawning release A single female may not lay all of her eggs in the same nest. Likewise, a male may entice more than one female to lay her eggs in his nest. Six spawning spasms within a period of 30 minutes for one pair Total
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Parity Iteroparous Iteroparous
Micropterus salmoides Spawning conditions Parental care Male is a vey attentive parent. closely follows and guards the bass larvae; continues to guard the young fish for several weeks after they hatch Male parental care