Rue, W. (2001) Water Quality Studies in the Vicinity of the Washington Aqueduct.
Washington Aqueduct, EPA Region 3, US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Marine Fisheries Service and the Washington Aqueduct's customers
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Semi-demersal to pelagic | Pelagic |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Incubation time | 2-17 depeding on temperature | 9.5 days |
Alosa sapidissima | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 13-26 are required for the development and survival of eggs | 19.5 °C |
Alosa sapidissima | Larvae | Full yolk-sac resorption | 4-7 days | 5.5 °C * day |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May take place anytime between mid-March and early June | ['March', 'May', 'June'] |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | Sevreal weeks of duration | No data |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 12-21 | 16.5 °C |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Primarily in tidal or sometimes in non-tidal freshwater | No category |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow | No data |
Alosa sapidissima | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Sandy or rocky bottoms | Lithophils |
Lepomis gibbosus | Egg | Incubation time | 48 hours at 19.0-25.0 | 22.0 days |
Lepomis gibbosus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 19.0-25.0°C | 22.0 °C |
Lepomis gibbosus | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 38-50 DD, i.e., 48 hours at 19.0-25.0°C | 44.0 °C * day |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Peak spawning occur in the second half of May | ['May'] |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 13-28°C, optimum being 21-24 | 20.5 °C |
Lepomis gibbosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Built nest | No category |
Micropterus dolomieui | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal in the nest | Demersal |
Micropterus dolomieui | Egg | Incubation time | 2-4 days | 3.0 days |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | May-June | ['May', 'June'] |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 18-27 | 22.5 °C |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Gravel substrate with some current | Lithophils |
Micropterus dolomieui | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nest-building species | No category |
Morone americana | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Eggs are demersal and attached, or can be pelagic | Pelagic |
Morone americana | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Eggs are demersal and attached, or can be pelagic | Adhesive |
Morone americana | Egg | Incubation time | 1-6 | 3.5 days |
Morone americana | Female | Length at sexual maturity | 15.5-19.0 [Adult size, sex not specified] | 17.25 cm |
Morone americana | Male | Length at sexual maturity | 15.5-19.0 [Adult size, sex not specified] | 17.25 cm |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mid-march and May | ['May'] |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Peak spawning occur at 10-16°C | 13.0 °C |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | In less than 6 meters of water | 6.0 m |
Morone americana | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Over fine gravel or sand | Lithophils |
Morone saxatilis | Egg | Incubation time | 48 hours at 17-20 | 18.5 days |
Morone saxatilis | Egg | Temperature for incubation | Temperatures <12°C are considered lethal to eggs | 12.0 °C |
Morone saxatilis | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | Larvae can tolerate temperatures of 12-23°C, but 18-21 is optimum |Lower limit is 12 and upper limit is 28.9°C] | 17.5 °C |
Morone saxatilis | Male | Length at sexual maturity | About 50 or more | 50.0 cm |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Genreally from April to June | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | From 5 to 9 weeks | 5.0 weeks |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Between 14.4-21.2, with peak spawning between 17.8-20.0 | 17.8 °C |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | With some current | Flowing or turbulent water |
Morone saxatilis | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Over bottoms of sand or mud | Psammophils |
Perca flavescens | Egg | Incubation time | 20-27 days at peak temperatures | 23.5 days |
Perca flavescens | Larvae | Full yolk-sac resorption | 3-5 days | 4.0 °C * day |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | In the Chesapeake Bay, adult migrate from downstream tidal reaches into the upper reaches during late winter | ['January', 'February', 'March'] |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Range from 5.0-12.8, with peak spawning between 8.5-11.0 | 8.9 °C |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Tales place in tidal and non-tidal water | No category |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | A variety of bottom is sused, including aquatic vegetation | Phytophils |
Perca flavescens | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Eggs are laid in masses or ribbons on structure suc as aquatic vegetation | No category |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Egg | Incubation time | 5-7 | 6.0 days |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Late spring | ['April', 'May', 'June'] |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 21-25 | 23.0 °C |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Nests are excavated | No category |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Parental protection is provided for the schooling young for some weeks before dispersal | No category |
Ictalurus punctatus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal eggs lay in the nest | Demersal |
Ictalurus punctatus | Egg | Incubation time | 5-10 | 7.5 days |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | From May through July | ['May', 'July'] |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | 6-8 [From May through July] | 7.0 weeks |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 21-29, with 27 being the optimum | 25.0 °C |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Built nest | No category |