Kohler, C.C. (1997) Chapter 6 White bass production and broodstock development., pp. 169-184
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 0.61-0.68 [Diameter at ovulation] | 0.65 mm |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | Increase little in diameter when water-hardened | No data |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive [Stick to gravel or plants] | Adhesive |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Incubation time | 1.5-2 [36-48 hours at 16-18°C] | 1.75 days |
Morone chrysops | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 30-40 | 35.0 °C * day |
Morone chrysops | Larvae | Initial larval size | 3.0 | 3.0 mm |
Morone chrysops | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | 17.8 | 17.8 °C |
Morone chrysops | Larvae | Full yolk-sac resorption | 60-70 [72-96 hours at 16-18°C] | 65.0 °C * day |
Morone chrysops | Female | Age at sexual maturity | Usually 3 [Female] | 3.0 year |
Morone chrysops | Female | Absolute fecundity | Several hundred thousands eggs | No data |
Morone chrysops | Male | Age at sexual maturity | Usually 2 [Male] | 2.0 years |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Migrate up tributaries when available | No data |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | Typically 14.4-18.3 | 16.35 °C |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Tributaries, but in any suitable shoreline structure in the absence of tributaries | Stagnant water |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Shallow waters | No data |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Firm gravel or sand | Lithophils |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No nest construction | Open water/substratum scatter |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Spawning occurs during both day and night, but fish are most active crespuscularly | Day |
Morone chrysops | Spawning conditions | Parental care | No care is provided to the eggs | No care |