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Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Egg | Incubation time | [First hatching at 123 hours and 50% left the egg shells 4 hour later, the last larvae hatched within additional 5 hour in their experiment, others give: from 4.5 at 15-16°C to 27-29 at 6°C] | 15.5 days |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | [From 1962 to 2032 degree hour, 50% at 2032, others give 67.5 to 174] | 1997.0 °C * day |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | Optimal range is 16-18°C [Temperature tested in other studies from 6 to 22°C] | 17.0 °C |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 0.86-1.0 [End of hydratation process, unfertilized egg] | 0.93 mm |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Larvae | Initial larval size | 3.85 ± 0.08 [Other give 3.52 to 4.29] | 3.85 mm |
Gymnocephalus cernuus | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | The larvae easily stayed in the water column and were fully prepapred for independent living in external environment | Demersal |