Cassou-Leins et al, 2000



Citation


Cassou-Leins, J.J. and Cassou-Leins, F. and Boisneau, P. and Baglinière, J.L. (2000) 4. La reproduction., pp. 73-92

Associated characteristics


Species Development state Trait Primary Data Secondary Data
Alosa alosa Female Relative fecundity 77-576 [Extreme values] 326.5 thousand eggs/kg
Alosa alosa Female Absolute fecundity 25-636 [Extreme values] 330.5 thousand eggs
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning season March to August depends on the latitude [In Europe mainly in May] ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August']
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning period duration 5-14 In Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea populations 9.5 weeks
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning temperature Always above 12°C, but mainly at 15-18 16.5 °C
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning water type Chiefly 50-100 m wide, with water current of 0.9-2 m/s Flowing or turbulent water
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning depth In water less than 3 m deep 3.0 m
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Pebbles and gravels: mainly 5-9 cm but vary between 0.2-18 cm Lithophils
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Nycthemeral period of oviposition At the beginning of the night : chiefly during 2 to 3 hours [Longer in the Alosa alosa compared to other Alosa] Night
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Mating system By pair Monogamy
Alosa alosa Spawning conditions Spawning release Only one batch by night, 5 to 7 batches during a spawning season Multiple
Alosa fallax Female Relative fecundity 84-147 [Extreme values] 115.5 thousand eggs/kg
Alosa fallax Female Absolute fecundity 29-300 [Extreme values] 164.5 thousand eggs
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning season March to August depends on the latitude [In Europe mainly in May] ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August']
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning period duration 3-6 In Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea populations 4.5 weeks
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 16-18 17.0 °C
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning water type Chiefly 50-100 m wide, with water current of 0.9-2 m/s, also in estuaries Flowing or turbulent water
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning depth In water less than 3 m deep [sometimes between 15-30 cm] 22.5 m
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Pebbles and gravels: mainly 5-9 cm but vary between 0.2-18 cm Lithophils
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Nycthemeral period of oviposition At the beginning of the night : chiefly during 2 to 3 hours Night
Alosa fallax Spawning conditions Spawning release Only one batch by night, 5 to 7 batches during a spawning season Multiple