No detailed citation.
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Pimephales promelas | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive eggs incubate in the spawning substrate | Adhesive |
Pimephales promelas | Egg | Incubation time | About 4-6 days at 77°F, at 25°C | 5.0 days |
Pimephales promelas | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 77°F, i.e. 25°C | 77.0 °C |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Late April-early September | ['April', 'September'] |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | Spawning occurs more than once, and the season extends most of the summer | No data |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | [60-85°F], 15.5-29°C | 72.5 °C |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Protected areas, such as lake margins and marshes | Stagnant water |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | 3-18 inches | 10.5 m |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Eggs are laid in a nest hollowed out in mud or sand under submerged objects, such as rocks, sticks or cans. They are deposited in a mass on the underside of the objects | Lithophils |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Eggs are laid in a nest hollowed out in mud or sand under submerged objects, such as rocks, sticks or cans. They are deposited in a mass on the underside of the objects | Susbtrate chooser |
Pimephales promelas | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Males remain at spawning site to guard nest | Male parental care |
Lota lota | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Semi-buoyant eggs settle to the bottom in quiet water; may be carried from spawning site by slight current | Demersal |
Lota lota | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | non-adhesive | Non-Adhesive |
Lota lota | Egg | Incubation time | Eggs hatch in 30 days at 43°F | 30.0 days |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Move from deep water to nearshore areas and into harbors and rivers, usually beginning in early November | ['November'] |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | A 1-week period in november-May, at 33-50°F; varies considerably with locality; eggs have also been collected in September | ['May', 'September'] |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | 1 one week period | 1.0 weeks |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 33-50°F | 41.5 °C |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Nearshore areas, including shorelines, river mouths, bays, and harbors; offshore bars and reefs; swift, open water in streams | Stagnant water |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | 1-480 feet, bh deepwater and shallow-water are reported | 240.5 m |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Eggs are scattered in mid-water over rock, gravel, shale, sand, clay, or mud | Lithophils |
Lota lota | Spawning conditions | Parity | Usually return to deeper water by April; may remain in harbors until mid-June before moving into lakes; often move from lakes into rivers after spawning | Iteroparous |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Incubate in bottom of nest | Demersal |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive eggs, often attached to exposed fibrous roots | Adhesive |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Egg | Incubation time | 5-20 days at 77°F | 12.5 days |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Larvae remain in the nest up to 12 days | Demersal |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Move inshore and into rivers, beginning in early April at 50-55°F | ['April'] |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April-August, usually June -July | ['April', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 62-72°F | 67.0 °C |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Marches in bays, harbors, coves, creek mouths, and lower reaches of creeks; also rivers with overhanging banks and abudant deadfall | No category |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | 3 inches - 5 feet | 3.0 m |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Eggs are deposited in depression or burrow; nest is excavated down; nests also made | Susbtrate chooser |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Spawning may occur twice a year | Multiple |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Parity | Adults guard nest and fry and then return to lake in summer and fall | Iteroparous |
Ameiurus nebulosus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | Adults guard fry in weedy shallows for 2-3 weeks | Biparental care |
Ictalurus punctatus | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Incubates on bottom of nest | Demersal |
Ictalurus punctatus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Mass of adhesive eggs | Adhesive |
Ictalurus punctatus | Egg | Incubation time | Hatch in 5 days at 72-82°F and in 10 days at 60°F | 77.0 days |
Ictalurus punctatus | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Remain in the nest up to 8 days | Demersal |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | Move inshore from deep water, may enter and migrate long distances up tributaries | No data |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Mid-April to August | ['April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August'] |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 65-85°F | 75.0 °C |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Nearshore areas, including wetlands, marshes, bays, harbors, and creek mouths, backwaters, pools, and shoals in rivers, especially areas of strong current | Stagnant water |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | To 42 feet, usually less than 12 feet | 42.0 m |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Hollow logs, undercut banks, or stumps, on bottom of rock, rubble, gravel, mud, sand, clay, or vegetation; also on rock breakwalls | Lithophils |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | Eggs are deposited in nest or burrow made in crevices | Susbtrate chooser |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Two spawning peaks may occur | No category |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Parity | Return to lakes in fall | Iteroparous |
Ictalurus punctatus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | One or both adults guard nest and fry until they are about 1 inche long | Biparental care |