Diamond, M. (1985) Some observations of spawning by roach, Rutilus rutilus L., and bream, Abramis brama L., and their implications for management. Aquaculture and Fisheries management, pp. 359-367
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Abramis brama | Egg | Incubation time | 9 [14.2°] | 9.0 days |
Abramis brama | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 130.0 | 130.0 °C * day |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 14-17.2 | 15.6 °C |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | In shallow waters < 30 cm | 0.3 m |
Abramis brama | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Only spawned on adventitious roots of willow | No category |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhere on plants | Adhesive |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Incubation time | Vast majority hatch in one day but can occur after 6 days at a mean temperature of 15.7°C and after 12 days at 14.5°C | 6.0 days |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 14-15 | 14.5 °C |
Rutilus rutilus | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 130 | 130.0 °C * day |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Homing | Roach have "fixed spawning grounds", which they use annualy | Present |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Start at May, 25 until May, 27 when the shoal dispersed; in the lake the roach spawned for at least 4 days, and one year later they spawned intermittently over a period of 19 days | ['May'] |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning temperature | 14-17.2°C in the Lake and 16.2°C and 17.4°C in the canal | 15.6 °C |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Canal | Stagnant water |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Near the surface | No data |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Above and around plants | Phytophils |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning site preparation | No | No category |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Nycthemeral period of oviposition | Morning, most spawning took place before 1600 hours with infrequent spawning until 2100 hours | Day |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Mating system | Spawning usually take place when the female had one to six (generally two or three) males in close attendance swimming alonside or just behind her (more details in the article). | No category |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Spawning release | Once, no evidence of further spawning | Total |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Parity | Iteroparous | Iteroparous |
Rutilus rutilus | Spawning conditions | Parental care | No, after spawning the shoal dispersed | No care |