Gustafson, R.G. and Wainwright, T.C. and Winans, G.A. and Waknitz, F.W. and Parker, L.T. and Waples, R.S. (1997) Status review of sockeye salmon from Washington and Oregon.
U.S. dpet. Commer. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-33
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Female | Age at sexual maturity | Overall age of maturity in sockeye salmon ranges from 3 to 8 years, female may mature at any 14 different age compositions. Kokanee generally mature after either 2, 3 or 4 years | 3.0 year |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Female | Absolute fecundity | 2-5.2 [Average fecundity accross the range of sockeye salmon is from 2-5.2, and from 0.3 to 2 for Kokanee] | 3.6 thousand eggs |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Male | Age at sexual maturity | Overall age of maturity in sockeye salmon ranges from 3 to 8 years. Males are capable of maturing at any of 22 different combinations of freshwater and ocean ages. Kokanee generally mature after either 2, 3 or 4 years | 3.0 years |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning migration period | In general, river entry and spawn timing show considerable spatial and temporal variability. Sockeye salmon enter Puget Sound Rivers from mid-June through August, while Columbia River populations gegin river entry in May | ['May', 'June', 'August'] |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | Spawn in Puget Sound from late September to late December and occasionally into January, and in the Columbia River from late September to early November | ['January', 'September', 'November', 'December'] |
Oncorhynchus nerka | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | 1-2 weeks peak spawning but overall duration 6-8 | 1.5 weeks |