Bryan, J.E. (1967) Nothern pike production in Phalen pond, Minnesota. Journal of Minesota Academy of Science, pp. 101-109
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Esox lucius | Egg | Incubation time | 10-11 | 10.5 days |
| Esox lucius | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | The fry did not swim about freely, but remained hidden, apparently attached to vegetation for the first week after hatching | Demersal |
| Esox lucius | Larvae | Sibling intracohort cannibalism | Within 2 weeks, cannibalism among the young pike became apparent | Present |
| Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning season | April | ['April'] |
| Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning period duration | 1 | 1.0 weeks |
| Esox lucius | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Eggs were concentrated in areas of terrestrial vegetation | Phytophils |