Mann, 1996


Citation

Mann, R.H.K. (1996) Environmental requirements of European non-salmonid fish in rivers. Hydrobiologia, pp. 223-235

Associated characteristics

Species Development state Trait Primary Data Secondary Data
Blicca bjoerkna Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Blicca bjoerkna Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Blicca bjoerkna Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Blicca bjoerkna Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 16-25 20.5 °C
Blicca bjoerkna Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes, <20 cm in diameter Phytophils
Blicca bjoerkna Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Blicca bjoerkna Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarder No care
Abramis brama Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Abramis brama Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Spawning season May-June ['May', 'June']
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 12-20 16.0 °C
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity < 20 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to sumerged plants, bit other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent Phytophils
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Abramis brama Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Alburnoides bipunctatus Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Spawning season May-June ['May', 'June']
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 19-24 21.5 °C
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity 20-50 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel: 3-25 cm Lithophils
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Alburnoides bipunctatus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Alburnus alburnus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Alburnus alburnus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 17-28 22.5 °C
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity < 20 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to sumerged plants, bit other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent Phytophils
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Alburnus alburnus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Aspius aspius Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Aspius aspius Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Aspius aspius Spawning conditions Spawning season April-May ['April', 'May']
Aspius aspius Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 17-28 22.5 °C
Aspius aspius Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Gravel/ large boulders Lithophils
Aspius aspius Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open susbstratum spawners No category
Aspius aspius Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Barbus barbus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Barbus barbus Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Spawning season June ['June']
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 16-20 18.0 °C
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: 25-49 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel: 2-25 cm Lithophils
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Barbus barbus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Carassius auratus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Carassius auratus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Carassius auratus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes Phytophils
Carassius carassius Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Carassius carassius Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Carassius carassius Spawning conditions Spawning season May-June ['May', 'June']
Carassius carassius Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 14-22 18.0 °C
Carassius carassius Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes Phytophils
Chondrostoma nasus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Chondrostoma nasus Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Spawning season April ['April']
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 8-16 12.0 °C
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: 70-90 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel: 1-10 cm Lithophils
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Chondrostoma nasus Spawning conditions Parental care Non guarders No care
Chondrostoma toxostoma Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Chondrostoma toxostoma Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Chondrostoma toxostoma Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel Lithophils
Cyprinus carpio Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Cyprinus carpio Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Cyprinus carpio Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Cyprinus carpio Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 16-22 19.0 °C
Cyprinus carpio Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes, <5 cm in diamter Phytophils
Cyprinus carpio Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawner Open water/substratum scatter
Cyprinus carpio Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Gobio gobio Larvae Larvae behaviour Benthic larvae Demersal
Gobio gobio Larvae Reaction to light Benthic larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 12-17 14.5 °C
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: 2-80 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs are laid on sand or fine roots associated with sand, washed by running water Pelagophils
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation No, eggs are laid on substrate [Open substratum spawners] Susbtrate chooser
Gobio gobio Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarder No care
Leucaspius delineatus Larvae Larvae behaviour Newly-emerged larvae swim actively Demersal
Leucaspius delineatus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs are laid in thin ribbons on plat leaves and stems Phytophils
Leuciscus cephalus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Leuciscus cephalus Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature > 12 12.0 °C
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: 20-50 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel: >2.5 Lithophils
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Leuciscus cephalus Spawning conditions Parental care Non guarders No care
Leuciscus idus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Leuciscus idus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Leuciscus idus Spawning conditions Spawning season April-May ['April', 'May']
Leuciscus idus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 4-15 9.5 °C
Leuciscus idus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to submerged plants, but other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent, pebbles Phytophils
Leuciscus idus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Leuciscus idus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Leuciscus leuciscus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Leuciscus leuciscus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Spawning season February-April ['February', 'April']
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 5-12 8.5 °C
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocities: 20-50 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to submerged plants, but other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent, 3-25 cm in diameter Phytophils
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Leuciscus leuciscus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Phoxinus phoxinus Egg Egg Buoyancy Demersal Demersal
Phoxinus phoxinus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Phoxinus phoxinus Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Spawning season April-August ['April', 'August']
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 11-22 16.5 °C
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: 20-30 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel: 2-3 cm Lithophils
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Phoxinus phoxinus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Rutilus rutilus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Rutilus rutilus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Spawning season May-June ['May', 'June']
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 7-19 13.0 °C
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: >20 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to sumerged plants, but other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent, 5-15 cm in diameter Phytophils
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawner Open water/substratum scatter
Rutilus rutilus Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Spawning season April-July ['April', 'July']
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 14-20 17.0 °C
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: < 5 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes Phytophils
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Spawning conditions Parental care Non guarders No care
Tinca tinca Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Tinca tinca Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Spawning season May-August ['May', 'August']
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 16-26 21.0 °C
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Spawning water type Current velocity: < 5 cm/s Flowing or turbulent water
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes Phytophils
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Tinca tinca Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Vimba vimba Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Vimba vimba Larvae Reaction to light Initially the larvae are photophobic Photophobic
Vimba vimba Spawning conditions Spawning season May-July ['May', 'July']
Vimba vimba Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 14-23 18.5 °C
Vimba vimba Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones and gravel, flooded grasses Lithophils
Vimba vimba Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Vimba vimba Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Esox lucius Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Esox lucius Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are not photophobic Photopositive
Esox lucius Spawning conditions Spawning season March-April ['March', 'April']
Esox lucius Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 6-14 10.0 °C
Esox lucius Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Phytophils: eggs adhere to submerged macrophytes Phytophils
Esox lucius Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawners Open water/substratum scatter
Esox lucius Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Lota lota Larvae Larvae behaviour Buoyant larvae are carried downstream in water currents Demersal
Lota lota Spawning conditions Spawning season November-March ['March', 'November']
Lota lota Spawning conditions Spawning temperature < 4 4.0 °C
Lota lota Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Stones/gravels Lithophils
Lota lota Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation No, eggs are laid on stones/gravels Susbtrate chooser
Gymnocephalus cernua Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Gymnocephalus cernua Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Gymnocephalus cernua Spawning conditions Spawning season March-July ['March', 'July']
Gymnocephalus cernua Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 6-12 9.0 °C
Gymnocephalus cernua Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to sumerged plants, bit other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent, <5 cm in diameter Phytophils
Gymnocephalus cernua Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawner Open water/substratum scatter
Gymnocephalus cernua Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Perca flavescens Spawning conditions Spawning substrate Eggs adhere to sumerged plants, but other substrata are utilised if suitable plants are absent Phytophils
Perca fluviatilis Egg Egg adhesiveness Adhesive Adhesive
Perca fluviatilis Larvae Reaction to light Larvae are intially photophobic Photophobic
Perca fluviatilis Spawning conditions Spawning season March-April ['March', 'April']
Perca fluviatilis Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 6-15 10.5 °C
Perca fluviatilis Spawning conditions Spawning site preparation Open substratum spawner Open water/substratum scatter
Perca fluviatilis Spawning conditions Parental care Non-guarders No care
Sander lucioperca Spawning conditions Spawning season April-May ['April', 'May']
Sander lucioperca Spawning conditions Spawning temperature 8-22 15.0 °C