Witeska, M. and Jezierska, B. and Chaber, J. (1995) The influence of cadmium on common carp embryos and larvae. Aquaculture, pp. 129-132
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Cyprinus carpio | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | About 40% of swelling | 40.0 mm |
| Cyprinus carpio | Egg | Incubation time | Mass hatching at 4 days at 20°C, range from 3-5.6 | 4.3 days |
| Cyprinus carpio | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 20-22 | 21.0 °C |
| Cyprinus carpio | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 80-100 | 90.0 °C * day |