Simon, T., 1985. Descriptions of larval percidae inhabiting the Upper Mississippi River basin (Osteichthyes: Etheostomantini) (Doctoral dissertation).
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Percina shumardi | Egg | Egg Buoyancy | Demersal | Demersal |
Percina shumardi | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive | Adhesive |
Percina shumardi | Larvae | Initial larval size | 3.6-4 | 3.8 mm |
Percina shumardi | Egg | Incubation time | 6-7 days | 6.5 days |
Percina shumardi | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 22 | 22.0 °C |
Percina shumardi | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 22; 6-7 | 143.0 °C * day |