Walburg, C.H., 1972. Some factors associated with fluctuation in year-class strength of sauger, Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 101(2), pp.311-316.
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Sander canadensis | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive | Adhesive |
| Sander canadensis | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | Pelagic | Pelagic |
| Sander canadensis | Egg | Degree-days for incubation | 8.7; 21 | 182.7 °C * day |
| Sander canadensis | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | 21 | 21.0 °C |