Fox, M.G. and Crivelli, A.J. (2001) Life history traits of pupkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) populations introduced into warm thermal enviroments. Arch. Hydrobio., pp. 561-580
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Lepomis gibbosus | Female | Age at sexual maturity | Mean age at maturity of females between 1.3-2.3 [In warm thermal environments] | 1.8 year |
| Lepomis gibbosus | Female | Length at sexual maturity | Mean length at maturity of females at 7 [In warm thermal environments] | 7.0 cm |