Poulin, R. and Fitzgerald, G.J. (1989) Early life histories of three sympatric sticklebacks in a salt-marsh. Journal of fish biology, pp. 207-221
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Incubation time | 10-17 | 13.5 days |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | 14.8-20.0 | 17.4 °C |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Ponds and rivers | Stagnant water |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | < 50 cm | 50.0 m |