Wiegand, M.D. and Hataley, J.M. and Kitchen, C.L. and Buchanan, L.G. (1989) Induction of developmental abnormalities in larval goldfish, Carassius auratus L., under cool incubation conditions. Journal of fish biology, pp. 85
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Carassius auratus | Egg | Temperature for incubation | Compared with incubation at a constant 22°C, exposure of goldfish embryos and larvae to 13°C, under a variety of thermal protocols, caused increased frequencis of abnormal development and, in some cases, reduced survival to hatching. | 22.0 °C |
| Carassius auratus | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | Compared with incubation at a constant 22°C, exposure of goldfish embryos and larvae to 13°C, under a variety of thermal protocols, caused increased frequencies of abnormal development and, in some cases, reduced survival to hatching. | 22.0 °C |