Witkowski, A. and Rogowska, M. (1991) Breeding tubercules in some ruropean cyprinid fishes. Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden, pp. 131-156
Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
Abramis brama | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Compared to males, females have their breeding tubercles poorer developped, occupying a much smaller area | Present |
Abramis brama | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Males have their breeding tubercles much more intensively developped, and larger individuals have distincly more numerous tubercles than smaller | Absent |
Chondrostoma nasus | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercles on head | Present |
Chondrostoma nasus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercules on head, entire body and fins | Absent |
Gobio gobio | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Tubercles are present mostly on the head, and in the largest individuals also on scales of back | Present |
Gobio gobio | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | In males, tubercles are much more intensively developped than in females. In larger individuals, the whole head, trunk, and all the fins are covered by tubercules [only head for smallest] | Absent |
Leuciscus leuciscus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercles are present on the head, trunk, and pectoral fin | Present |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercles are located mostly in the posterior body part | Present |
Phoxinus phoxinus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercles are more developped in males than females, covered the head, trunk, some on pectoral fins | Absent |
Rhodeus sericeus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Breeding tubercles only in males, only on the head | Absent |
Rutilus rutilus | Female | Female sexual dimorphism | Tubercules cover both head, body sides and fins only in largest specimens | Absent |
Rutilus rutilus | Male | Male sexual dimorphism | Tubercules cover both head, body sides and fins | Absent |