Siefert, R.E., 1969. Characteristics for separation of white and black crappie larvae. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 98(2), pp.326-328.
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Pomoxis nigromaculatus | Larvae | Temperature during larval development | 16-21 | 18.5 °C |
| Pomoxis nigromaculatus | Larvae | Initial larval size | 2.32 | 2.32 mm |