Crossman, E.J., 1962. The redfin pickerel, Esox a. americanus in North Carolina. Copeia, pp.114-123.
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Esox americanus americanus | Egg | Incubation time | 12-14 | 13.0 days |
| Esox americanus americanus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.60-2.30 | 1.95 mm |