Rust, A.J. and Diana, J.S. and Margenau, T.L. and Edwards, C.J. (2002) Lake Characteristics Influencing Spawning Success of Muskellunge in Northern Wisconsin Lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management [N. Am. J. Fish. Manage.], pp. 834-841
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Esox masquinongy | Spawning conditions | Spawning depth | Occurs in shallow water (less than 1 m deep) | 1.0 m |
| Esox masquinongy | Spawning conditions | Spawning substrate | Over organic sediment, woody debris, and submersed vegetation | Phytophils |