Kuntz, A., & Radcliffe, L. (1915). NOTES ON THE EMBRYOLOGY AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF TWELVE TELEOSTEAN FISHES. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 35, 87-134
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Egg size after water-hardening | 1.50-1.70 | 1.6 mm |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Egg | Egg adhesiveness | Adhesive | Adhesive |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Larvae | Initial larval size | 4.2-4.5 | 4.35 mm |