Turner, T.F., 2001. Comparative study of larval transport and gene flow in darters. Copeia, 2001(3), pp.766-774.
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Percina caprodes | Egg | Oocyte diameter | 1.20 | 1.2 mm |
| Percina caprodes | Larvae | Larvae behaviour | benthlic | Demersal |