Carline, R.F. (1980) Features of successful spawning site development for brook trout in Wisconsin ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., pp. 453-457
| Species | Development state | Trait | Primary Data | Secondary Data |
| Salvelinus fontinalis | Spawning conditions | Spawning water type | Spawn directly over areas of upwelling groundwater or near spring-fed tributaries | No category |