Anguilla anguilla |
The estimated fecundity of matured eels ranged from 0.7 to 2.6 million eggs [For immature eel the US authors give records of European specimens having 5-10 millions eggs on average with 15-20 million for the largest specimens] |
7.5 thousand eggs |
Boetius and Boetius, 1980 |
Anguilla anguilla |
Up to 4 000 |
4.0 thousand eggs |
Palstra, 2005 |
Anguilla anguilla |
The absolute fecundity amounted 1.48 millions eggs |
1.48 thousand eggs |
Amin, 1998 |
Alosa alosa |
25-636 [Extreme values] |
330.5 thousand eggs |
Cassou-Leins, 2000 |
Alosa fallax |
29-300 [Extreme values] |
164.5 thousand eggs |
Cassou-Leins, 2000 |
Alosa fallax |
25,942-675,000 |
808.5 thousand eggs |
Aprahamian, 2001 |
Alosa fallax |
25,942-675,000 |
808.5 thousand eggs |
Maitland and Hatton-Ellis, 2000 |
Alosa fallax |
Mean of 54294 ± 6174 (n=9) |
54294.0 thousand eggs |
Lopez, 2007 |
Alosa sapidissima |
155-410 or 2.150 or 30-300 |
282.5 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Alosa sapidissima |
Average of 125.166 [Range 58-390] |
224.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Alosa sapidissima |
From various sources, American shad produce 2-300 eggs [Also 116-468 and 98.6-225.6] |
151.0 thousand eggs |
Mills, 2004 |
Alosa sapidissima |
37-44 |
40.5 thousand eggs |
Olney and McBride, 2003 |
Alosa sapidissima |
60-300 |
180.0 thousand eggs |
Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3 |
Alosa sapidissima |
58,534-659,000 |
596.5 thousand eggs |
Burdick and Hightower, 2005 |
Alosa sapidissima |
118.929-165.776 [Mean population fecundity] |
142.3525 thousand eggs |
Carscaden and Legget, 1975 |
Aphanius iberus |
0.438 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
0.438 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Valencia hispanica |
0.2-0.3 per female |
0.25 thousand eggs |
Keith, 2001 |
Valencia hispanica |
0.2-0.25 |
0.225 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Barbatula barbatula |
1.710-27.600 in females of 70-182 mm, averaging 11.96 ± 0.72 |
11.96 thousand eggs |
Skryabin, 1993 |
Barbatula barbatula |
1.7-27 |
14.35 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Barbatula barbatula |
500-800 eggs |
650.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Barbatula barbatula |
Total number of eggs varied between 5000 and 6000 of which usually rather then half were ripe |
5000.0 thousand eggs |
Smyly, 1955 |
Barbatula barbatula |
The number of eggs laid during one spawning period varies between 700 and 5000 |
700.0 thousand eggs |
Sauvonsaari, 1971 |
Cobitis taenia |
Average of 1600 eggs per individual |
1600.0 thousand eggs |
Robotham, 1981 |
Cobitis taenia |
Estimation of fecundity gives a value of 1012 eggs for a 90 mm female, lower than 1600 eggs per females already reported |
1012.0 thousand eggs |
Marconato and Rasotto, 1989 |
Cobitis taenia |
2.905 ± 0.071- 4.282 ± 0.954 |
2.905 thousand eggs |
Bohlen, 1999 |
Cobitis taenia |
0.321-1.314 |
0.8175 thousand eggs |
Vaino and Saat, 2003 |
Cobitis taenia |
5.072, up to 10 |
5.072 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Cobitis paludica |
1.235-1.986 The last for a female of 90 mm] |
1.6105 thousand eggs |
Oliva-Paterna, 2002 |
Cobitis paludica |
1.100 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
1.1 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Cobitis paludica |
0.4-1.1, up to 1.4 |
0.75 thousand eggs |
Perdices and Doadrio, 1977 |
Blicca bjoerkna |
11-82 |
46.5 thousand eggs |
Rinchard, 1996 |
Blicca bjoerkna |
100-200 |
150.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Blicca bjoerkna |
Mean of 53 144, range 37 753-116 720 Others studies described it as: 6 700-197 700] |
58.0 thousand eggs |
Banbura and Koszalinski, 1991 |
Blicca bjoerkna |
Categorized as between 2000 and 100000 eggs per reproductive cycle |
2000.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Abramis brama |
Mean of 92-218 [2-941 are the highest variation] |
155.0 thousand eggs |
Backiel and Zawiska, 1968 |
Abramis brama |
Range from 68.6 to 450.0 [Average of 218.3] |
68.6 thousand eggs |
Shestopalova, 1978 |
Abramis brama |
Average 234.2 [Range 66 to 605.6] |
234.2 thousand eggs |
Sokolova, 1990 |
Abramis brama |
49-150 and up to 580 for larger female |
99.5 thousand eggs |
Olivier, 2001 |
Abramis brama |
300 [For a female of 70 cm] |
300.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Abramis brama |
Number of ooctyes of trophoplasmatic growth maturing in a year is determined as individual fecundity, which varies from 5.3 to 782.2 000 eggs in different populations. For example in lakes: 80.2-583.4 [Wierzchul], 65.0-410.8 [Samozero], 76.0-293.0 [Ubinskoe] and in rivers 53.3-483.5 [Vistula], 76-651 [Volga] |
331.8 thousand eggs |
Brylinska and Boron, 2004 |
Abramis brama |
Average is 120-130 [Vary from 317-503.7 for females ages 3-11 years] |
125.0 thousand eggs |
Sidorova, 2005 |
Abramis brama |
Mean of 102.0 (range 20.8-309.6) n = 24 in Kortowski Lake and mean of 182.2 (range 46.4-321.3) n = 30 in Blanki Lake |
165.2 thousand eggs |
Kopiejewska, 1993 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
About 2 |
2.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
6.496 |
6.496 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2005 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
1-2 |
1.5 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
13 ± 1 |
13.0 thousand eggs |
Yildirim, 1999 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
1-2 |
1.5 thousand eggs |
Persat, 2001 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
Categorized as between 2000 and 100000 eggs per reproductive cycle |
2000.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Alburnoides bipunctatus |
Absolute fecundity of all studied females ranged from 975 to 5206 eggs (0 to 4892 yolked eggs) […] Absolute fecundity of spirlin from the River Rudava varied within a range similar to that of the samples from the river Radimna in Romania, where is attained 1581-6110 eggs |
3845.5 thousand eggs |
Polacik and Kovac, 2006 |
Alburnus alburnus |
1-2 |
1.5 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Alburnus alburnus |
0.5-5.7 |
3.1 thousand eggs |
Rinchard, 1996 |
Alburnus alburnus |
5-7 |
6.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Alburnus alburnus |
0.5-11 |
5.75 thousand eggs |
Carrell and Olivier, 2001 |
Alburnus alburnus |
Up to 10 |
10.0 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Alburnus alburnus |
The estimated of a 5-year-old fish was 6356 with 95% condifidence limits at 5987 and 6776 |
5.0 thousand eggs |
Mackay and Mann, 1969 |
Alburnus alburnus |
Categorized as between 2000 and 100000 eggs per reproductive cycle |
2000.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Alburnus alburnus |
5000-7000 (11000) eggs per female |
6000.0 thousand eggs |
Agence de l'eau, |
Aristichthys nobilis |
313.6 to 1860.800 |
313.6 thousand eggs |
Abdusamadov, 1986 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
288-1100 |
694.0 thousand eggs |
Jennigs, 1988 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
Average fecundity: 1,925,000 |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
Mean of 712.5 ± 42.1 (range 381.6-964.4) in 1982 and 810.2 ± 62.2 (range 204.3-1658.8) in 1983 |
712.5 thousand eggs |
Verigin, 1990 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
200-1500 |
850.0 thousand eggs |
Horvath, 1992 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
Mean of 226.213 [Range from 11.558 to 769.964] |
226.213 thousand eggs |
Schrank and Guy, 2002 |
Aristichthys nobilis |
280 [First spawners] up to 478-549 [older spawners], up to 1.860 |
513.5 thousand eggs |
Kolar, 2005 |
Aspius aspius |
52-212 |
132.0 thousand eggs |
Shikhshabekov, 1979 |
Aspius aspius |
80-100 |
90.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Aspius aspius |
80-1000 |
540.0 thousand eggs |
Keith and Allardi, 2001 |
Aspius aspius |
Mean of 158.526 ± 56.659 [Range 63,044 in females 43.3 cm in length and 324,833 in female 64.3 cm length] [Absolute fecundities in other populations: 16-269, 48.3-121.9, 52.2-212.8, 67.6-189.0, 73.5-366.5, 63-324.8] |
158.526 thousand eggs |
Kompowski et Neja, 2004 |
Aspius aspius |
58-500 |
279.0 thousand eggs |
Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002 |
Barbus barbus |
30-50 |
40.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Barbus barbus |
9.904 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
9.904 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Barbus barbus |
Categorized as between 2000 and 100000 eggs per reproductive cycle |
2000.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Carassius auratus |
Mean 14 [2 to 400] |
14.0 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Carassius auratus |
10-80 |
45.0 thousand eggs |
Persat, 2001 |
Carassius auratus |
5.3 [Total number of eggs or offsprings per breeding season] |
5.3 thousand eggs |
Olden, 2006 |
Carassius auratus |
48-60 [in April] and 38-54 [In June] |
54.0 thousand eggs |
Wisniewolski, 1988 |
Carassius carassius |
100-250 |
175.0 thousand eggs |
Persat, 2001 |
Carassius carassius |
100-250 per females |
175.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Carassius carassius |
130-250 per female |
190.0 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Carassius carassius |
22-24 |
23.0 thousand eggs |
Wisniewolski, 1988 |
Carassius carassius |
A 0.5-1 kg crucian carp has an average fecundity of 200,00 - 300,000 pieces |
0.75 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Carassius carassius |
Fecundity varies with age, body length and, above all, with body mass. Females age 3+ to 7+ produce 16 460 eggs on the average,which is equivalent to about 163 eggs per g of body mass. Also described as for females of of 18-22 cm long, ranged from 137 to 224 thousand eggs. In Poland absolute fecudity of crucian carp females reached maximally 400 000 eggs per female, but is is usually much lower. In the lake Pogorzelisko fish (size: 11-21 cm and 34-320 g) produced 0.7-81-5 thousand eggs per female. Fecundity of crucian carp females of similar length (11.0-20.2 cm) and mass (53-313 g) from the lake Girijal ranged from 5-155.6 thousand, and that of females from the lake Ilmen (body mass 278-500 g) ranged from 137-207 thousand eggs, from which the first batch contained 24.0-90.4 thousand eggs |
20.0 thousand eggs |
Sczerbowski and Szczerbowski, 1996 |
Chondrostoma nasus |
50-100 |
75.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Chondrostoma nasus |
50-100 |
75.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Chondrostoma nasus |
10-40 |
25.0 thousand eggs |
Nelva, 2001 |
Chondrostoma nasus |
12 obtained for one female |
12.0 thousand eggs |
Kamler, 1998 |
Chondrostoma nasus |
Absolute fecundity vary from 10800 eggs/kg for female Age 4, 16215 for female age 5, 18076 for females age 6, 28297 for females age 7, 41472 for females age 10, 36920 for females age 12 |
10800.0 thousand eggs |
Prawochenski, 1964 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
2.3-3.5 |
2.9 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
7-15 |
11.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
1.5-15 |
8.25 thousand eggs |
Gozlan and Chappaz, 2001 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
3.2 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
3.2 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
11.5 |
11.5 thousand eggs |
Bensettiti and Gaudillat, 2002 |
Chondrostoma toxostoma |
A female can spawn 11 500 eggs |
11.0 thousand eggs |
Internet |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
200-1500 |
850.0 thousand eggs |
Horvath, 1992 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
100-900 |
500.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Mean of 765 [Range 210.500-1230.700] |
720.6 thousand eggs |
Abdusamadov, 1986 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
The mean absolute fecundity over the entire period of the investigation (1963-1969) was approximatively 820 thousand eggs. The lowest fecundity (237 000) was recorded in a female of 7+, 67.5 cm long, and the highest (1687 000) in a female of 16+, 96 cm long. The bilk of the females (approximatively 90%) had a fecundity of from 600 to 1150 thousand eggs |
1966.0 thousand eggs |
Gorbach, 1972 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Range from 0.001 to 2 million eggs, but generally average 0.5 million for a 5 kg brrod stock, in the Amru basin, fecundity ranged from 0.2-1.7 million eggs with an average of 0.8 million |
0.95 thousand eggs |
Cudmore and Mandrak, 2004 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
225-2000 |
1112.5 thousand eggs |
Scholfield, 2005 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Ranges from tens of thousands to two millions eggs with an average of 500 000 for 5 kg to 7 kg brood stock [Also: about 90% of the fish had from 600 000 to 1 150 000 eggs] |
500.0 thousand eggs |
Shireman and Smith, 1983 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Average 830,000 |
830.0 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Cyprinus carpio |
200-1500 |
850.0 thousand eggs |
Horvath, 1992 |
Cyprinus carpio |
36-2208 |
1122.0 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Cyprinus carpio |
190.778-375.000 in four different populations [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
282.889 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Cyprinus carpio |
Average of 85 |
85.0 thousand eggs |
Ciolac, 2004 |
Cyprinus carpio |
The average fecundity of a 3-year-old, 44-48 cm, 1.9-2.75 kg, common carp is around 224,000 pieces. For a 5-year-old, 54 cm, 3.5 kg common carp, the fecundity is around 447,000 pieces. |
46.0 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Cyprinus carpio |
The females are highly fecund and depending on body size, produce between 500,000 and 3 million eggs per spawning |
500.0 thousand eggs |
Smith, 2004 |
Cyprinus carpio |
Eggs numbers ranging from 36,000 eggs in a 15.5-inch (394 mm) fish to 2,208,000 eggs in a 33.5 inch (851 mm) fish. The latter weighed 22.23 pounds (10.1 kg) |
36.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Gobio gobio |
1-3 |
2.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Gobio gobio |
0.5-15 |
7.75 thousand eggs |
Rinchard, 1996 |
Gobio gobio |
4.8-20.8 [Great Britain] and 0.5-3 [France] |
12.8 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Gobio gobio |
1.987-3.240 for three populations up to 15.950 in England [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
2.6135 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Gobio gobio |
2.5-6.5 |
4.5 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Gobio gobio |
Mean number of eggs per fish in successive age groups: 4812 [Age 2], 9787 [Age 3], 15950 {Age 4], 20823 [Age 5] in Frome, 5044 [Age 3], 4472 [Age 4], and 6781 [Age 5] in Thames, 500 [Age 2], 1500 [Age 3], 3000 [Age 4] and 4-5000 [Age 6] in Nivelle, 1721 [Age 3], 2053 [Age 4], 2886 [Age 5], 3585 [Age 6], 5610 [Age 7] in Dunajec |
2502.0 thousand eggs |
Mann, 1980 |
Gobio gobio |
Mean of 4 643, range 629-14 600 |
321.5 thousand eggs |
Banbura and Koszalinski, 1991 |
Gobio gobio |
Categorized as between 2000 and 100000 eggs per reproductive cycle |
2000.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Gobio gobio |
500-4500 [Age 2], 1500-9000 [Age 3], 3000-15000 [Age 4] |
2500.0 thousand eggs |
Kestemont and Mélard, 1994 |
Gobio gobio |
On peut admettre que la femelle agée de 1+ pond 500 œufs, celle de 2+ 15000, celle de 3+ 3000 et celle de 5+ 4000 à 5000 |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Brunet and Hoestlandt, 1972 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
200-1500 |
850.0 thousand eggs |
Horvath, 1992 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
From 315.100 to 1340.5 [Average 812.2] |
315.1 thousand eggs |
Abdusamadov, 1986 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
299-5.1 |
152.05 thousand eggs |
Kolar, 2005 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
Mean 603.7 ± 29.5 (range 240.8-1261) in 1982 and 571.1 (range 103.3-1298.4) in 1983 |
603.7 thousand eggs |
Verigin, 1990 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
Average absolute fecundity: 1,035,000 |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Leucaspius delineatus |
0.4-3.5 |
1.95 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2005 |
Leucaspius delineatus |
0.6-2.3 |
1.45 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Leucaspius delineatus |
Low ranging from 700 to 2100 eggs |
700.0 thousand eggs |
Bonislawska, 1999 |
Leucaspius delineatus |
100-200 (600) eggs per female |
150.0 thousand eggs |
Agence de l'eau, |
Leuciscus cephalus |
20-100 |
60.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
2.5-20 |
11.25 thousand eggs |
Unlu and Balci, 1993 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
40 for a female of 35 cm |
40.0 thousand eggs |
Changeux and Le Louarn, 2001 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
20-64 in six different populations [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
42.0 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
9.142-53.1 in the ages II-VII |
31.121 thousand eggs |
Sasi, 2003 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
Lowest fecundity observed at 32155 for a female 41.5 cm long and 1253 g and highest 64658 for a female 46 cm long and 1660 g |
32155.0 thousand eggs |
Mann, 1976 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
> 100 00 eggs per reproductive cycle |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
6370 [Size 17 cm], 22947 [Size 24.8 cm], 51443 [Size 35] |
6370.0 thousand eggs |
Zelepien, 1997 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
The mean fecundity was found to be 1158 in age group II and 28664 in age group VII. In other studies, described as: 1909-15680, 1960, 61808, 13269-59200, 2050-20140 eggs |
8794.5 thousand eggs |
Ünver, 1998 |
Leuciscus cephalus |
Fecundity varied from a mean of 5012 eggs per female (III years old) to a mean of 25000 eggs per female (VIII years old) |
5012.0 thousand eggs |
Erdogan, 2002 |
Leuciscus idus |
About 100 |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Leuciscus idus |
60 [For female of 0.5 kg] to 160 [For female of 0.5-2 kg] |
1.25 thousand eggs |
Kestemont, 2001 |
Leuciscus idus |
Ranges from 8731-263412, mean about 45000 to 88000 |
136071.5 thousand eggs |
Witkowski, 1997 |
Leuciscus idus |
A female can spawn about 100 000 eggs |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Kestemont and Mélard, 1994 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
8-10 |
9.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
15-30 |
22.5 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
8.714 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
8.714 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
6.5-9.5 eggs for 20 cm females |
8.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
Log egg number = 4038 log length (mm) - 5474 or log egg number=3900 log length (mm)-5128 |
4038.0 thousand eggs |
Mann, 1974 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
5.973-8.714 for a female 200 mm |
7.3435 thousand eggs |
Mann and Mills, 1985 |
Leuciscus leuciscus |
About 100 000 eggs |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Kestemont and Mélard, 1994 |
Mylopharyngodon piceus |
129-1180 |
654.5 thousand eggs |
Crosier, 2005 |
Mylopharyngodon piceus |
Average 2,131,000 |
2.0 thousand eggs |
Naca, 1989 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
1 |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
1-5 |
3.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
0.2-0.5 [Small individuals] to 2.5-3 [Bigger individuals] |
0.35 thousand eggs |
Kestemont, 2001 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
1.35- to 5.515 for females of 47-77 mm |
62.0 thousand eggs |
Papadopol and Weinberger, 1975 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
1.027 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
1.027 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
0.2-1 per female |
0.6 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
Range within the limit of 0.74-1.774, 0.225-0.552, 0.213-0.858, 0.348-0.726 |
1.257 thousand eggs |
Soin, 1982 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
In two-year-old specimens of 42-50 mm. Long there were from 105 to 200 eggs per fish, minnows of the same age but of 51-60 mm. Contained from 180 to 330 eggs, and three-year-old fish of 61-70 mm. Had from 293 to 550 ova to the fish |
46.0 thousand eggs |
Frost, 1943 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
In May the mean standard fecundity was 623.6 (±112) |
623.6 thousand eggs |
Mills and Eloranta, 1985 |
Phoxinus phoxinus |
Fecundity is estimated to be between 200 to 500 oocytes per female for the young individual and can reach 2500 to 3000 oocytes for females of great size |
200.0 thousand eggs |
Kestemont and Mélard, 1994 |
Pimephales promelas |
Annual fecundity of 6.8 to 10.6 egg per female |
6.8 thousand eggs |
Duffy, 1998 |
Pseudorasbora parva |
Its fecundity is on average 5,000 eggs. The fecundity determined by us varied betwenn 470 and 990 eggs. |
5.0 thousand eggs |
Makeyeva and Mokamed, 1982 |
Pseudorasbora parva |
Fecundity is about 5000 ellipitical eggs |
5000.0 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Pseudorasbora parva |
The fertility ranges from a few hundred to a few thousands eggs: Amur -388-3060, Czech Republic: 2018-5326, Danube: 610-3200, 800-4200 |
1724.0 thousand eggs |
Witkowski, 2006 |
Pseudorasbora parva |
The total number of eggs (fecundity) laid by individual females varied from 0 to 6285, different means ranging from 632 ± 805 to 2053 ± 1442 |
632.0 thousand eggs |
Katano and Maekawa, 1997 |
Pseudorasbora parva |
It has a fecundity level high for its size, reaching 4400 eggs |
4400.0 thousand eggs |
Boltachev, 2006 |
Rhodeus sericeus |
0.08-0.250 are the typical breeding season fecundity |
0.165 thousand eggs |
Smith, 2004 |
Rhodeus sericeus |
0.095-0.480 |
0.2875 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Rutilus rutilus |
20-100 |
60.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Rutilus rutilus |
12.4-23.7 |
18.05 thousand eggs |
Kuznetsov and Khalitov, 1978 |
Rutilus rutilus |
6.8-210 |
108.4 thousand eggs |
Spivak, 1979 |
Rutilus rutilus |
14.9-100.3 |
57.6 thousand eggs |
Wilkonska, 1994 |
Rutilus rutilus |
7-19 [log F = - 4.42 + 3.74 log FL, with FL is the fork length in mm], [Vary between 4-50 in different ears in Europe for a standard female of 170 mm in FL] |
13.0 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2000 |
Rutilus rutilus |
0.92-32.810, with a mean of 9.2 |
16.865 thousand eggs |
Papageorgiou, 1979 |
Rutilus rutilus |
7.937-16.262, in seven different populations, up to 49.354 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
12.0995 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Rutilus rutilus |
1-15 |
8.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Rutilus rutilus |
Varied from 7.829 to 95.387 eggs between ages 3 and 9 [Review from other populations: 7.829-95.387, 0.92-32.810, mean of 18.519,3.031-43.649, 2.2, 6.8-210, mean of 49.354, mean of 11.053, mean of 16.262, mean of 16.539, 4.251-11.180, mean of 9.506, 4.435-19.065, 3.4-272.8, 7.2-52.4, mean of 25.565, 1.98-13.59] |
51.608 thousand eggs |
Tarkan, 2006 |
Rutilus rutilus |
A roach female measuring 20 cm in standard length spawned some 67 thousand eggs. The individual variation in number of eggs fluctuated between 2.6 and 184.9 thousand. [Other studies: a range of 1.4 to 26 thousands eggs in roach 7 to 16 cm in length from the lower Danube, 1 to 24 thousand eggs in roach 8 to 17 cm in length, 36 to 67 thousand eggs in roach 13 to 25 cm in length from the Klicava reservoir, and 4 to 120 thousand eggs from the Kijevskije reservoir] |
20.0 thousand eggs |
Libovarsky, 1985 |
Rutilus rutilus |
The absolute fecundity for Caspain Sea roach has been recorded at the amazing range of 940-140000. In the present study, the ranges were 4262-98804 and 6035-32141 for Gomishan and anzali roach, respectively |
70470.0 thousand eggs |
Naddafi, 2005 |
Rutilus rutilus |
Estimated fecundity of a 6-year-old fish was 5157 with 95% confidence limits 4725 and 5631 [In other studies: The average figure for Thames roach is about 5000 or 6000 eggs per fish, caspian semi-migratory roach lay in the range 34,000-51,000, whereas in the following year it had fallen to 19000 to 41000. |
25.5 thousand eggs |
Mackay and Mann, 1969 |
Rutilus rutilus |
Mean of 14 816, range 2 615-70 897 |
35.0 thousand eggs |
Banbura and Koszalinski, 1991 |
Rutilus rutilus |
> 100 00 eggs per reproductive cycle |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
100 |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
100-200 |
150.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
15-54 for this study |
34.5 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2000 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
5-69 |
37.0 thousand eggs |
Breteler, 1979 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
36.940 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
36.94 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
Varied from 1.807 to 35.629 eggs between ages 1 and 7 [Review from other populations: 1.807-35.629, 4.38758.895, 0.563-12.284, 23.019-59.248, 96-232] |
18.718 thousand eggs |
Tarkan, 2006 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
Varied according to different authors: 20-60, 100, 232 |
40.0 thousand eggs |
Korzelecka and Winnicki, 1998 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
1-100 [In Auckland ponds, rudd ranging in weight from about 5 g to 90 g had means of between 1000 to 40 000 eggs per female] |
50.5 thousand eggs |
Hicks, 2003 |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus |
> 100 00 eggs per reproductive cycle |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Cattanéo, 2001 |
Tinca tinca |
40-100 |
70.0 thousand eggs |
Horvath, 1992 |
Tinca tinca |
300 (Female of one pound) |
300.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Tinca tinca |
30-68 [First spawning, depending on the temperature] |
49.0 thousand eggs |
Breton . 1980 |
Tinca tinca |
200-400 |
300.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Tinca tinca |
13-43 |
28.0 thousand eggs |
Yilmaz, 2002 |
Tinca tinca |
30-700 for females of 15-40 cm |
365.0 thousand eggs |
Linhart and Billard, 1995 |
Tinca tinca |
27.46 ±1.486 to 74.724 ± 5.658 |
27.46 thousand eggs |
Alas and Solak, 2004 |
Tinca tinca |
Ranged within 29,200 to 292,500 [values found in other studies: 276-821, 16.7-291.8, 22.2-357.1, 37.7-286.9, 42.3-594, 25.8-351.2, 144.836, 38.3-182, 41.6-710.4, 8.3-1241.2, 29.2-292.5] |
548.5 thousand eggs |
Pimpicka, 1981 |
Tinca tinca |
Mean batch fecundity for control ranged from 38.7 to 54.4 in three different years, and cumulative fecundity from 144.5 to 217.8 |
38.7 thousand eggs |
Morawska, 1984 |
Tinca tinca |
Absolute fecundity of tench in the Lipen Dam Reservoir: means of 93600 [Range of weight 601-700 g], 142300 [Range weight 701-800 g], 158200 [Range weight 801-900 g], 154300 [901-1000 g], 179500 [1001-1100 g], 230000 [1101-1200], 281700 [1201-1300 g] |
650.5 thousand eggs |
Kubu and Kouril, 1985 |
Tinca tinca |
In 1978, it amouted from 30.3 to 318.8 thousand eggs and in 1979 it was from 18.4 to 416.1 thousand eggs |
1978.0 thousand eggs |
Pimpicka, 1991 |
Vimba vimba |
89.2-200 |
144.6 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2005 |
Vimba vimba |
100-300 |
200.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Vimba vimba |
9.56-157 |
83.28 thousand eggs |
Hliwa and Martyniak, 2002 |
Vimba vimba |
25-150 |
87.5 thousand eggs |
Keith and Allardi, 2001 |
Vimba vimba |
15-20 at the age of 6-7 years |
17.5 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Vimba vimba |
25-115 |
70.0 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Vimba vimba |
With an average body weight of 600 g., thus in the age groups VII-IX, was determined on almost 40 thousand grains of various sizes. Also describes in other studies: 27.5-115.5 thousand grains |
71.5 thousand eggs |
Wajdowicz, 1974 |
Vimba vimba |
In 1960, the fecundity of vimba in Kyzylagach bay was 8900-39600 eggs, average 27400 eggs. According to the data collected in 1963, the absolute fecundity of vimba of 13.5-20.5 cm varied from 8300 to 29200 eggs. The absolute fecundity of vimba from the Arakum waterbodies (central Caspian) was in the range of 7000-89200 eggs. The mean fecundity was: 25000 eggs in 1965, 23500 eggs in 1966, and 35200 eggs in 1967. Vimba in the Terek basin varied from 11900 to 65300 eggs. |
24250.0 thousand eggs |
Kuliev, 1988 |
Vimba vimba |
In eight females with mean SL=196.7 mm (188-213 mm) and mean weight 149.1 g (126-175 g), the absolute fecundity varied between 15,600 and 23,100 eggs (mean 19,300 eggs) |
200.5 thousand eggs |
Lusk, 2005 |
Vimba vimba |
The individual fecundity of the investigated Rega vimbs of the body lengths ranging within 25.0-38.0 cm amounts to 33800-139000 eggs (the mean value 77500), while its relative fecundity ranges from 81000 to 159000 eggs per 1 kg of fish (the mean value is 114600) [...] Other studies: With the body length range of 25.0-38.0 cm to vary from 40000 to 100000 eggs, the mean value being 66000 [...] Niemen vimbs within the range of 38000-130000 (the mean valu 73,600) |
31.5 thousand eggs |
Trzebiatowski and Narozanski, 1973 |
Vimba vimba |
A vimba can lay a total of 30,000-120,000 eggs in two or three batches. |
60.0 thousand eggs |
Luszczek, 2008 |
Gambusia affinis |
0.250 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
0.25 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Esox masquinongy |
6-265 [Usual number of about 120] |
135.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Esox masquinongy |
22-186 for female 25 to 53 inches long |
104.0 thousand eggs |
Pennslylvania fishes, 2006 |
Esox masquinongy |
Mature female fish produce approximatively 120,000 eggs |
120.0 thousand eggs |
Wynne, 2006 |
Esox masquinongy |
Females willl deposit 200,000 to 300,000 eggs during spawning |
200.0 thousand eggs |
Clemmons and Newman, 1997 |
Esox niger |
6-8 |
7.0 thousand eggs |
Coffie, 1998 |
Esox lucius |
17-220 |
118.5 thousand eggs |
Hovarth, 1992 |
Esox lucius |
200 |
200.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Esox lucius |
28-226 |
127.0 thousand eggs |
Toner and Lawler, 1969 |
Esox lucius |
6.0-233 [Full range for all sizes] |
119.5 thousand eggs |
Billard, 1996 |
Esox lucius |
32 is the average number for mature female |
32.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Esox lucius |
0.524-123.896 |
62.21 thousand eggs |
Lenhardt and Cakic, 2002 |
Esox lucius |
19.290-24.870 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
22.08 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Esox lucius |
Range between 20 and 60 000 for female 48 and 60 cm long respectively |
20.0 thousand eggs |
Goedmakers and Verboom, 1974 |
Esox lucius |
The lowest calue of absolute fecundity was reported as 2300 eggs from a pike 25 cm in length form Lake disna in the Lithuaniana SSR. In the present study a 37-cm pike from St Peter's Lake was found to have only 44+6 eggs. |
2300.0 thousand eggs |
Wright and Shoesmith, 1988 |
Esox lucius |
2620-121092 [In Lake Kniord], 2933-104459 [L. Davan], 3877-18501 [L. Skene] |
61856.0 thousand eggs |
Treasurer, 1990 |
Esox lucius |
Mean of 19 465, range 9 068-38 567 |
19.0 thousand eggs |
Banbura and Koszalinski, 1991 |
Lota lota |
32.2-1453 |
742.6 thousand eggs |
Brylinska, 2002 |
Lota lota |
33-5000 |
2516.5 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Lota lota |
From 45.6 for a 343-mm female to 1,362.077 to a 643-mm female |
45.6 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Lota lota |
Mean 1417, from 1014 to 2383 |
1417.0 thousand eggs |
Vedeneev, 2003 |
Lota lota |
The maximum absolute fecundity in the Vilyuysk Reservoir is 777000, individual absolute fecundity of Ob' burbot reaches 5 million eggs |
777000.0 thousand eggs |
Kirillov, 1989 |
Lota lota |
Mean of 89 692, range 60 728-159 613 |
79.5 thousand eggs |
Banbura and Koszalinski, 1991 |
Lota lota |
A female produces 10000-800000, up to 5000000 |
405000.0 thousand eggs |
Kujawa, 2002 |
Lota lota |
300-400 |
350.0 thousand eggs |
Billard, 1997 |
Gasterosteus aculeatus |
1.3-1.8 |
1.55 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Gasterosteus aculeatus |
Mean clutch size: 0.366, range 0.116-0.838 |
0.477 thousand eggs |
Fitzgerald, 1983 |
Gasterosteus aculeatus |
0.090-0.450 |
0.27 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Gasterosteus aculeatus |
The expected fecundity of a stickleback of a standard length of 50 mm was calculated as 163.1 eggs for trachurus females, 154.4 eggs for hybrid females and 132.7 eggs for leiurus females [in the course of a breeding season a large female can produce two to three times its own weight of eggs, that is 2-4 g of eggs] |
3.0 thousand eggs |
Wootton, 1973 |
Pungitius pungitius |
Maximum fecundity recorded is 0.199 |
0.199 thousand eggs |
Sokolowska and Skora, 2001 |
Pungitius pungitius |
Mean clutch size: 0.076, range 0.37-0.176 |
0.273 thousand eggs |
Fitzgerald, 1983 |
Pungitius pungitius |
Cluth size in different areas, means or most common values whereas ranges are in parentheses => 126 (63-269) in Alaskan Lake, 31 (10-71) in Québec River, 76 (37-176) in Québec tidal creek, (32-170) in English stream |
166.0 thousand eggs |
Heins, 2003 |
Ambloplites rupestris |
3-11 |
7.0 thousand eggs |
Carrel, 2001 |
Ambloplites rupestris |
3-11 |
7.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Ambloplites rupestris |
3.8 [Total number of eggs or offsprings per breeding season] |
3.8 thousand eggs |
Olden, 2006 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
0.6 - 2.9 [For females of 2-5 years] |
4.45 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
Several thousands |
No data |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
Average number of 1.684-2.923 [Range from 0.6-2.923] |
2.3035 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
Up to 1 |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
5-10 [log F=-0.59+2.16logFL, FL is the fork length in mm] |
7.5 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2000 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
7.336-10.657 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
8.9965 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
3.6 [Total number of eggs or offsprings per breeding season] |
3.6 thousand eggs |
Olden, 2006 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
For all ages: 24510.7 for UBL and 21740.8 for LBL |
24510.7 thousand eggs |
Deacon and Keast, 1987 |
Micropterus dolomieui |
2-21 |
11.5 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Micropterus dolomieui |
5-14 |
9.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Micropterus dolomieui |
4.1 [Total number of eggs or offsprings per breeding season] |
4.1 thousand eggs |
Olden, 2006 |
Micropterus salmoides |
2-3 [about 1/8 of female weight] |
2.5 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Micropterus salmoides |
2-81.582 [more detailled] |
41.791 thousand eggs |
Newburg, 1975 |
Micropterus salmoides |
2-94 up to 110 |
48.0 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Micropterus salmoides |
2-176 |
89.0 thousand eggs |
Williamson, 1993 |
Micropterus salmoides |
2-109 |
55.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Micropterus salmoides |
33.216 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
33.216 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Micropterus salmoides |
4.7 [Total number of eggs or offsprings per breeding season] |
4.7 thousand eggs |
Olden, 2006 |
Dicentrarchus labrax |
290-2000.043 |
1145.0215 thousand eggs |
Mayer, 1990 |
Dicentrarchus labrax |
2.500 [Maximum fecundidy] |
2.5 thousand eggs |
Secor, 2002 |
Dicentrarchus labrax |
Vary between 135 and 210 |
135.0 thousand eggs |
Cerda, 1994 |
Morone americana |
The total number of eggs have been shown to vary from 20,000 to over 300000 depending, in part ar least, on the size of the female, this is a large number of eggs for such a relatively small fish. Described as means of 21,180 [Size 151-160 mm], 36,687 [Size 171-180 mm], 97,572 [Size 201-210], 234,342 [Size 241-250 mm] |
155.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Morone americana |
5-247 |
126.0 thousand eggs |
Sheri and Power, 1968 |
Morone americana |
5.2-321 with a mean of 40 |
163.1 thousand eggs |
Stanley and Danie, 1983 |
Morone americana |
Produces huge numbers of eggs per individual 50000 to 150000 eggs |
50000.0 thousand eggs |
Mansuetti, 1961 |
Morone chrysops |
61.7-994 |
527.85 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Morone chrysops |
Average 565, range from 242-933 |
587.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Morone chrysops |
Several papers described the fecundity of white bass. Ova counts ranged from 650,000 to 970,000 for three fish of unknown size from Spirit Lake, Iowa. Fecundity for 14 fish, 254 to 391 mm fork length from Shafer Lake, Indiana, ranged between 242,000 and 932,000 ova. Calculated fecundity for fish 320, 350 and 360 mm total length in Beaver Lake, Arkansas, was 360 000, 585,000 and 600,000 ova more than 0.57 mm in diameter respectively |
650.0 thousand eggs |
Ruelle, 1977 |
Morone chrysops |
Several hundred thousands eggs |
No data |
Kohler, 1997 |
Morone chrysops |
565 |
565.0 thousand eggs |
Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3 |
Morone saxatilis |
11-5300 |
2655.5 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Morone saxatilis |
14-3220 [Most fish yield about 180-700] |
1617.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Morone saxatilis |
Mean fecundity for striped bass were 349.095 ± 157.343 [Size class I] and 463.130 ± 192.302 [Size class II] |
349.095 thousand eggs |
Will, 2002 |
Morone saxatilis |
Average 181,000 [Age 3] to 5,000,000 [Age 16] |
181.0 thousand eggs |
Burdick and Hightower, 2005 |
Morone saxatilis |
8,000 [Maximum fecundity] |
8.0 thousand eggs |
Secor, 2002 |
Morone saxatilis |
Very prolific, a female of only 12 pounds has been known to yield 1280000 eggs, while a 75 pound fish would produce as many as 10000000. |
12.0 thousand eggs |
Merriman, 1937 |
Morone saxatilis |
Age-3 females produced approximatively 200,000 eggs, one age 16-female produced approximatively 5,000,000 eggs. Fecundity of female stripped bass increased about 100,000-200000 eggs with year of growth |
100000.0 thousand eggs |
Olsen and Rulifson, 1992 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
10-150 |
80.0 thousand eggs |
Crosier, 2005 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
4-200 for the first batch and 0.352-6 for the second |
102.0 thousand eggs |
Ogle, 1998 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
40-1000 |
520.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
100-150 |
125.0 thousand eggs |
Spillmann, 1961 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
17.8 is the average [13-82] |
47.5 thousand eggs |
Craig, 2000 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
4-100 |
52.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
4-105 |
54.5 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
13.338-82.233 |
47.7855 thousand eggs |
Neja, 1988 |
Perca flavescens |
3-109 |
56.0 thousand eggs |
Heidinger and Kayes, 1986 |
Perca flavescens |
8.618-78.741 |
43.6795 thousand eggs |
Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3 |
Perca flavescens |
2-90 |
46.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Perca flavescens |
Fecundity ranged from 10.654 eggs for an age II female (190 mm total length, 82g) to 157,594 eggs for an age VI fish (354 mm, 678 g) |
10.654 thousand eggs |
Brazo, 1975 |
Perca flavescens |
Mean fecundity of 28 stunted females 9.8-16.8 cm, was 3992 eggs (range 1910-11812). The corresponding value for 29 normal perch (20.0-30.5 cm) was 22658 eggs (range: 10639-55592). Data from other studies: 10654-157594 [For females 190-354 mm in Lake Michigan, US], 1910-11812 [For females 98-168 in Narrow Lake, CDN], 3035-61465 [For females 135-257, in Lake Ontario, CDN], 5266-75715 [For females 174-411 mm, in Patuxent River, US], 10639-55952 [For females 200-305 mm, in Baptiste Lake, CDN], 12641-135848 [For female 156-353 mm, in Lake Erie, CDN], |
13.3 thousand eggs |
Jansen,1996 |
Perca fluviatilis |
0.95-210 |
105.475 thousand eggs |
Thorpe, 1977 |
Perca fluviatilis |
26 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
26.0 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Perca fluviatilis |
10-200 per female |
105.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Perca fluviatilis |
17.36-84.24 eggs for fish in a 205310 mm length |
50.8 thousand eggs |
Gillet, 1995 |
Perca fluviatilis |
12-300 depedning on female |
156.0 thousand eggs |
Korzelecka, 1998 |
Perca fluviatilis |
Values reported in various studies: 9277-74124 [For females 176-324 mm, in Lake Kinord and Davan, GB], 2080-24488 [For females 115-210 mm, in Lake Agios Vasilios, GR], 1000-30500 [For females 98-278 mm, in Salpton Ley, GB], 2657-63858 [For females 145-422, in Lake Pounui, NZ], 6710-144000 [For females 115-330 mm, in lake Klicava, CSSR] |
41700.5 thousand eggs |
Jansen,1996 |
Sander lucioperca |
100-300 |
200.0 thousand eggs |
Hovarth, 1992 |
Sander lucioperca |
Up to 1000 |
1000.0 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Sander lucioperca |
200-300 but up to 2500 |
250.0 thousand eggs |
Deeler and Willemsen, 1964 |
Sander lucioperca |
60-682.5 |
371.25 thousand eggs |
Demska-Zakes and Zakes, 2002 |
Sander lucioperca |
260 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
260.0 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Sander lucioperca |
Mostly vary from 200-600 for females 450-600 mm long, based on a graph |
400.0 thousand eggs |
Zivkov and Petrova, 1993 |
Sander lucioperca |
Fecundity of a 45 cm females range from 125 to 260 000, overall range for females 37-86 cm long: 31-2957000 |
61.5 thousand eggs |
Lehtonen, 1996 |
Sander lucioperca |
In the Szczecin: the absolute fecundity varied from 73.7 thousand to 2024.1 thousand eggs. The fecunidty of 45 cm long was estimated at 12.8-234.9. In the Vistula Lagoon, the estimated fecundity of the smallest female (42 cm) was 111.1 thousand eggs, and that of the longest female (84 cm) was 1582 thousand eggs. The fecundity of females from the 45 cm length class ranged from 189.1 to 227, 204.8 was the average. In the Curonian lagoon, the lowest fecundity was noted in a female 48 cm long at only 214.6 thousand eggs, while a female 81 cm long had 1164.5 thousand eggs |
123.85 thousand eggs |
Kosior and wandzel, 2001 |
Sander lucioperca |
400000 for two females of 1.5 and 1.7 kg, and only 216000 for a female of 2 kg |
400000.0 thousand eggs |
Schlumberger and Proteau, 1991 |
Sander vitreus |
612 for a female of 80 cm |
612.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Sander vitreus |
48 to 614 |
48.0 thousand eggs |
Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3 |
Sander vitreus |
48-614 |
331.0 thousand eggs |
Wolfert, 1969 |
Sander vitreus |
Fecundity for a 17-in walleye ranged from 41,061 to 53,009 eggs |
17.0 thousand eggs |
Schueller, 2005 |
Coregonus lavaretus |
82.250 |
82.25 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Coregonus lavaretus |
1-28 |
14.5 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Coregonus lavaretus |
Mean of 64945.6, range 23650-131418, for female of 39.5-59.2 cm |
77534.0 thousand eggs |
Heese, 1990 |
Coregonus albula |
9-12 |
10.5 thousand eggs |
Bruslé and Quignard, 2001 |
Coregonus albula |
2.0-31.1 [Range of absolute fecundity in 17 lakes] |
16.55 thousand eggs |
Demska-Zakes and Dlugosz, 1995 |
Coregonus albula |
From 2.61-4.12 [For lowest fecundity], to 7.21-16.85 [For highest fecundity] |
3.365 thousand eggs |
Czerniejewski and Filipiak, 2002 |
Coregonus albula |
1.7-5 |
3.35 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Coregonus albula |
Range from 3.3 to 31.1 |
3.3 thousand eggs |
Wilkonska, 1992 |
Coregonus albula |
Absolute fecundity of examined nominate form: mean 6290, range 3270-8540, and deepwater form, mean 1560, range 650-2480 |
5905.0 thousand eggs |
Anwand, 1998 |
Coregonus albula |
Numerical fecundity adjusted for female size vary between years from 7731 to 12986 |
7731.0 thousand eggs |
Sarval and Helminen, 1995 |
Coregonus albula |
Overall, mean fecundity was 10390 ±3890 |
10390.0 thousand eggs |
Sarvala, 1992 |
Coregonus albula |
The values of absolute fecundity in vendace from different lakes of western Pomerania show substantial variability. Vendace of lakes Komorze and Drawsko show the highest absolute fecundity (7.21-16.85 103 and 6.9-22.23 103 of eggs), whereas the lowest fecundity can be attributed to vendace of Pelcz Lake (2.61-4.12* 103) |
12.03 thousand eggs |
Czeniejewski and Filipiak, 2002 |
Coregonus clupeaformis |
The equation describing the relationship between fecundity and fork length for these populations was : Fecundity=0.0404 length 3.527 (cm), e.g. vary between 20000 and 40000 for total length of 40 to 50 cm respectively |
0.0404 thousand eggs |
Healey and Nicol, 1975 |
Hucho hucho |
1-1.6 |
1.3 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Hucho hucho |
Absolute fertility range from 2500-18000, but could even reach 25000 |
10250.0 thousand eggs |
Witokowski and Kokurewicz, 1981 |
Hucho hucho |
2.4 [For female 3-5 kg], 3-4 [4-5 kg], 5-6 [6-8 kg], 8-12 [10-12 kg], 18.6 [18 kg] |
4.0 thousand eggs |
Prawochensky and Kolder, 1968 |
Hucho hucho |
Useful fertility 12500-22500 pieces |
17500.0 thousand eggs |
Penaz and Prihoda, 1981 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
1.2-1.9 |
1.55 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
1.038-1.950 [n=232] |
1.494 thousand eggs |
Kaev and Kaeva, 1986 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
1.4-1.725 between 1971-1979 [n= 4500] |
1.5625 thousand eggs |
Golobanov, 1982 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
0.633-2.661 [mean varies between 1.076-1.972] |
1.647 thousand eggs |
Zolotukhin, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
1.2-1.8 |
1.5 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
1.63-1.77 |
1.7 thousand eggs |
Beacham and Murray, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
0.652, lower than in the wild 0.8-2 |
1.4 thousand eggs |
Macquarrie, 1979 |
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha |
Average number of eggs per female was 1060 ± 229, low compared to 1500-1900 in the sea-run fish |
1060.0 thousand eggs |
Kwain, 1982 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
0.909-7.779 [average means 1.8-4.297 in Asia], 2.018-3.977 [average means 2.017-3.629 in North Amrica] |
4.344 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
1.7 - 3.175 with n = 1457 [Between 2.285-2.914 with n = 813] |
5.0875 thousand eggs |
Kaev and Kaeva, 1986 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
2.4-3.1 |
2.75 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
2.4-3.1, rarely up to 4 |
2.75 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
Range mostly between 2-4, most are 2-3, wider range 0.9-8 |
3.0 thousand eggs |
Bakkala, 1970 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
2.739 for female of 3+ |
2.739 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
2.4-3.2 |
2.8 thousand eggs |
Beacham and Murray, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus keta |
Average 2-3, range 0.9-8.0 |
2.5 thousand eggs |
Pauley, 1988 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
2.1-2.8 |
2.45 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
2-5 |
3.5 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
2.1-2.789 |
2.4445 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
2-4 |
3.0 thousand eggs |
Morrison, 1985 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
2.07-3.47 |
2.77 thousand eggs |
Beacham and Murray, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
Means in different populations range from 2.267±0.251 to 2.998 ± 0.355 |
2.267 thousand eggs |
Stauffer, 1976 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
Range from 1.44 [Size of the female 44 cm] to 5.7 [Size 72 cm] |
1.44 thousand eggs |
Allen, 1958 |
Oncorhynchus kisutch |
Means obtained in different populations range from: 1.983 to 5.343 |
1.983 thousand eggs |
Crone and Bond, 1976 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
0.2-12 |
6.1 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
4.1-4.4 |
4.25 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
0.2-12.7 [generally from 0.5-3.2, average =2] |
6.45 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
2.844 ± 713 up to 6.239 ±1.236 |
2.844 thousand eggs |
Dubois and Plaster, 1989 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
0.7-4 |
2.35 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
Up to 12.749 |
12.749 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
From 5.381 ± 0.3 to 5.63 ± 0.251 [For different groups under different conditions] |
5.381 thousand eggs |
Davies and Bromage, 2002 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
2000-3000 |
2500.0 thousand eggs |
Tyler, 1990 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
The mean number of eggs produced by females: early stress: 2967 +/- 182, late stress 2533 +/-124, whole-period stress= 2734 +/-149, controls= 2593 +/-132 |
2967.0 thousand eggs |
Contreras-Snachez, 1998 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
2.2-2.4 [Average for sockeye], 5 [high in Kamchatka], 0.3-2 [low in small kokanee females] |
2.3 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
3.7 |
3.7 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
Mean of 0.45, 0.368-1.764 |
1.066 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
3.2-3.9 |
3.55 thousand eggs |
Yegorova, 1978 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
2-5.2 [Average fecundity accross the range of sockeye salmon is from 2-5.2, and from 0.3 to 2 for Kokanee] |
3.6 thousand eggs |
Gustafson, 1997 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
3.57-3.63 |
3.6 thousand eggs |
Beacham and Murray, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus nerka |
Average of 0.43 [Kokanee] and 1.875-2.477 [Sockeye] |
2.176 thousand eggs |
Kaeriyama, 1995 |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha |
4.8 |
4.8 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha |
2-17 wide mean range ! [ Average fecundity of female of the seame size (74 cm) can vary from 4.4 to 9.4] |
9.5 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha |
3.2-10.6 |
6.9 thousand eggs |
Beacham and Murray, 1993 |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha |
Mean fecundity range between 18 populations used: 3634 to 10622, total range from 1622 to 17255 |
18.0 thousand eggs |
Healey and Heard, 1984 |
Salmo salar |
8-26 |
17.0 thousand eggs |
Fishbase, 2006 |
Salmo salar |
Range from 1.662 to 14.499, with a mean of 6.284 |
1.662 thousand eggs |
Thorpe, 1984 |
Salmo salar |
3493 ± 533 [Age 1.1+], 3981 ± 226 [Age 2.1+] and 7643 ± 1280 [Age 2 sea winter] |
3493.0 thousand eggs |
Moffett, 2006 |
Salmo salar |
[Average 700 eggs per pound] |
700.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Salmo trutta fario |
1.5-4 |
2.75 thousand eggs |
Barton, 1996 |
Salmo trutta fario |
1.789 ± 0.221 |
1.789 thousand eggs |
Billard and Fremont, 1980 |
Salmo trutta fario |
Average 2 |
2.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Salmo trutta fario |
0.924-1.220 [Average number of vitellogenic oocyes of mature females in a single spawning season] |
1.072 thousand eggs |
Vila-Gispert and Moreno-Amich, 2002 |
Salmo trutta fario |
Up to 13.648 |
13.648 thousand eggs |
Coad, 2006 |
Salmo trutta fario |
107 [Fewest for a female age I, 193 mm ] and up to 2419 [Age IV, 462 mm] |
107.0 thousand eggs |
Taure, 1976 |
Salvelinus alpinus |
Average 4.9, range 3.9-6.1 [A vérifier absolument ???] |
5.0 thousand eggs |
Pavlov, 1994 |
Salvelinus alpinus |
Average 3-5 |
4.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Salvelinus alpinus |
3.589 [Corresponds to the mean maturing egg count from fish, rangin in length from 49 to 66.5 cm, and averaging 56 cm] |
3.589 thousand eggs |
Grainger, 1953 |
Salvelinus alpinus |
1769 ± 527 also, 4781 in the wild |
1769.0 thousand eggs |
Papst and Hopky, 1984 |
Salvelinus alpinus |
Total number of eggs ranged from 4869 to 8065 for five females |
4869.0 thousand eggs |
Winnicki and Stankowska-Radziun, 1993 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
0.5-3 |
1.75 thousand eggs |
Pennel and Barrington (77), 1996 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
About 1 for a female of 30 cm |
1.0 thousand eggs |
Rivier, 2001 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
0.1-5 |
2.55 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
Mean 2.3, range 0.8-3.8 |
2.3 thousand eggs |
Fraser, 1985 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
Varies from 0.1 to 5 |
0.1 thousand eggs |
Groot, 1996 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
0.919 ±0.324, range 0.521-1.569 |
0.919 thousand eggs |
Bascinar and Okumus, 2004 |
Salvelinus fontinalis |
The average number of egg spanwed varied from 90 to 4,800, according to the size of the female |
90.0 thousand eggs |
Vladykov, 1956 |
Salvelinus namaycush |
A 32-inch (813 mm) female from the Great Lakes may deposit up to 18,000 eggs |
32.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Stenodus leucichthys |
160-400 |
280.0 thousand eggs |
Belyaeva, 2005 |
Stenodus leucichthys |
125-325 |
225.0 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Stenodus leucichthys |
80-420 |
250.0 thousand eggs |
Chereshnev, 2000 |
Stenodus leucichthys |
130-400 |
265.0 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Thymallus thymallus |
1.5-15 according the size |
8.25 thousand eggs |
Persat, 2001 |
Thymallus thymallus |
10 in large females |
10.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Thymallus thymallus |
From a low of 1.5 to a high over 36 |
1.5 thousand eggs |
Northcote, 1993 |
Thymallus thymallus |
10 for a female of 45 cm long |
10.0 thousand eggs |
Maitland, 1977 |
Thymallus thymallus |
10-13 [Fecundity varies from 1500 to 28,000 eggs, average 10,000-13,000] |
11.5 thousand eggs |
Zaytsev, 1987 |
Thymallus arcticus |
Average number is probably 4-7 [6.12-15.9] |
5.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Thymallus arcticus |
1.120 and 1.226 eggs for females of 197 and 219 mm respectively |
1.12 thousand eggs |
Northcote, 1995 |
Thymallus arcticus |
The 15 fish had an average of 9670 eggs [described in other studies as 4000 to 7000, but a few of the largest females yielded more than 10000 eggs each] |
15.0 thousand eggs |
Bishop, 1971 |
Cottus gobio |
F= -183 + 6.4 L |
183.0 thousand eggs |
Marconato and Bisazza, 1988 |
Cottus gobio |
100 eggs per female |
100.0 thousand eggs |
Environment agency, 1996 |
Cottus gobio |
69 to 896 eggs per female |
69.0 thousand eggs |
Abdoli, 2005 |
Ameiurus nebulosus |
2-13 |
7.5 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Ameiurus nebulosus |
Females from 8-13 inches (203-230 mm) length may have from 2000-13000 eggs in the ovaries |
10.5 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Ictalurus punctatus |
1-1.6 [70 ?] |
1.3 thousand eggs |
Internet, 2005 |
Ictalurus punctatus |
4-34.5 |
19.25 thousand eggs |
Scott and Crossman, 1973 |
Ictalurus punctatus |
4-35 |
19.5 thousand eggs |
Anonymous, 2006 Chapter 3 |
Silurus glanis |
Number of the yellow oocytes in particular females amounted to from 34.7 thousand in a female weghting 5.3 kg to 788.0 thousand in a female weighting 36.0 kg [Described in other study : 38592-306240, 11810-1380000, 27400-384500, 42822-391411, 356400, 14600-285000, 61400-249300] |
172416.0 thousand eggs |
Wisniewolski, 1988 |
Silurus glanis |
50-200 |
125.0 thousand eggs |
Hovarth, 1992 |
Silurus glanis |
Mean fecundity 87,108 +/ 20,992 [Range 9,033 to 340,461 for females ranging from 86.0 to 151.0 cm] |
87.0 thousand eggs |
Alp, 2004 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
Average 37.6-95.5 |
66.55 thousand eggs |
Belyanina, 1969 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
40.131 [Age 1+], 66.512 [Age 2+] and 105.956 [Age 3+] |
40.131 thousand eggs |
Hutchinson and Mills, 1987 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
7-44, 8.5 for a fish of 12.7 cm TL and 65.9 for a fish of 20.9 cm TL |
25.5 thousand eggs |
Buckley, 1989 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
10-40 |
25.0 thousand eggs |
Rochard, 2001 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
Can carry as many as 106,000 eggs, although the average is about 50,000 |
106.0 thousand eggs |
Quigley, 2004 |
Osmerus eperlanus |
The usual prolificacity of the smelt of the Neva River is 20000-28000 eggs |
24000.0 thousand eggs |
Gorodilov and Melnikova, 2006 |